Background: Vein mapping using duplex ultrasound (DUS) is a routine in selecting optimal autologous bypass grafts (aBG) but is time consuming and operator-dependent. Tomographic three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound (tUS), using free-hand electromagnetic tracking, allows cardiac and vascular surgeons to view 3D images of the entire length of the potential bypass graft. This study compares tUS with DUS in the evaluation of potential autologous grafts for coronary and lower limb bypass.
Methods: Both DUS and tUS imaging of 434 potential autologous grafts (364 long, 22 short saphenous veins, and 48 radial artery) immediately before bypass surgery were compared. The time in minutes to evaluate each aBG was recorded. Surgeons scored the quality of the aBG at operation. A score of 5 was in complete agreement with preoperative imaging with scores of 4 considered "good".
Results: Most operating surgeons (113, 57%) preferred interpreting the tUS images and felt that this technology could replace DUS completely. The choice of aBG would have been changed as a result of tUS images in 64 (32%) cases. DUS imaging took a mean (+/-sd) of 08:26 ± 04:44 minutes compared with only 01:00 ± 00:25 minutes for tUS (P < 0.001). However, processing the tUS images, which is currently done manually by the vascular scientist, took significantly longer at 19:31 ± 12:41 minutes compared with 09:03 ± 09:12 minutes for reporting DUS (P < 0.001).
Conclusions: Surgeons preferred to see tUS images of the potential aBG themselves rather than relying on DUS reports. tUS images were significantly quicker than DUS to acquire but needed more processing time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2022.03.026 | DOI Listing |
Cornea
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cyprus Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Purpose: To assess the impact of autologous serum (AS) tears at a 50% concentration on the ocular surface of patients with refractory dry eye disease (DED) because of Sjogren syndrome.
Methods: Twenty eyes of ten patients with severe immune-mediated DED were contralaterally randomized to receive either AS tears 50% or artificial tears between June 2021 and May 2023. Changes in tear stability, ocular surface staining, and in the morphology of the corneal sub-basal nerves were evaluated before treatment and at 1, 2, and 3 months after treatment using objective tests for DED and confocal microscopy.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness
January 2025
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Introduction: Sports injuries involving bi-articular muscles like the hip flexors, hamstrings, quadriceps, and gastrocnemius significantly affect athletes' performance and quality of life. Comprehensive rehabilitation is crucial for a pain-free return to play (RTP). Over the past 15 years, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has emerged for its potential in tissue regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Wound Care (New Rochelle)
January 2025
Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Autologous adipose tissue grafting (AAG) can provide soft tissue reconstruction in congenital defects, traumatic injuries, cancer care, or cosmetic procedures; over 94,000 AAG procedures are performed in the United States every year. Despite its effectiveness, the efficiency of AAG is limited by unpredictable adipocyte survival, impacting graft volume retention (26-83%). Acellular adipose matrices (AAMs) have emerged as a potential alternative to AAG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, TUR.
Introduction Multiple myeloma (MM) is a complex plasma cell malignancy characterized by clonal proliferation and monoclonal immunoglobulin production. Despite the availability of several prognostic markers for MM, many are challenging to implement routine clinical practice due to cost, complexity, or lack of standardization. Red cell distribution width (RDW), a cost-effective and routinely measured parameter in complete blood counts, has gained increasing attention as a prognostic marker due to its association with disease severity and outcomes in MM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Scleroderma Relat Disord
January 2025
University College London Medical School, London, UK.
Gastric antral vascular ectasia is a frequent and potentially severe complication of systemic sclerosis. Management is presently limited to supportive care, acid suppression and endoscopic treatment. Many cases of gastric antral vascular ectasia tend to be refractory or partially responsive to standard treatment and require multiple endoscopic procedures to control the recurrent bleeding.
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