Evaluating Potential Autologous Bypass Grafts with Tomographic Three-Dimensional Ultrasound Compared with Standard Color Duplex.

Ann Vasc Surg

Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Wythenshawe Hospital, Wythenshawe, Manchester, UK.

Published: September 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Researchers compared two imaging techniques for assessing potential bypass grafts: duplex ultrasound (DUS) and tomographic 3D ultrasound (tUS).
  • Surgeons found tUS images preferred, with 32% indicating a change in bypass graft selection based on this method.
  • Although tUS imaging was faster to acquire than DUS, the manual processing time for tUS images was significantly longer.

Article Abstract

Background: Vein mapping using duplex ultrasound (DUS) is a routine in selecting optimal autologous bypass grafts (aBG) but is time consuming and operator-dependent. Tomographic three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound (tUS), using free-hand electromagnetic tracking, allows cardiac and vascular surgeons to view 3D images of the entire length of the potential bypass graft. This study compares tUS with DUS in the evaluation of potential autologous grafts for coronary and lower limb bypass.

Methods: Both DUS and tUS imaging of 434 potential autologous grafts (364 long, 22 short saphenous veins, and 48 radial artery) immediately before bypass surgery were compared. The time in minutes to evaluate each aBG was recorded. Surgeons scored the quality of the aBG at operation. A score of 5 was in complete agreement with preoperative imaging with scores of 4 considered "good".

Results: Most operating surgeons (113, 57%) preferred interpreting the tUS images and felt that this technology could replace DUS completely. The choice of aBG would have been changed as a result of tUS images in 64 (32%) cases. DUS imaging took a mean (+/-sd) of 08:26 ± 04:44 minutes compared with only 01:00 ± 00:25 minutes for tUS (P < 0.001). However, processing the tUS images, which is currently done manually by the vascular scientist, took significantly longer at 19:31 ± 12:41 minutes compared with 09:03 ± 09:12 minutes for reporting DUS (P < 0.001).

Conclusions: Surgeons preferred to see tUS images of the potential aBG themselves rather than relying on DUS reports. tUS images were significantly quicker than DUS to acquire but needed more processing time.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2022.03.026DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

potential autologous
12
autologous bypass
8
bypass grafts
8
tomographic three-dimensional
8
three-dimensional ultrasound
8
autologous grafts
8
tus images
8
tus
6
dus
5
evaluating potential
4

Similar Publications

Purpose: To assess the impact of autologous serum (AS) tears at a 50% concentration on the ocular surface of patients with refractory dry eye disease (DED) because of Sjogren syndrome.

Methods: Twenty eyes of ten patients with severe immune-mediated DED were contralaterally randomized to receive either AS tears 50% or artificial tears between June 2021 and May 2023. Changes in tear stability, ocular surface staining, and in the morphology of the corneal sub-basal nerves were evaluated before treatment and at 1, 2, and 3 months after treatment using objective tests for DED and confocal microscopy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Sports injuries involving bi-articular muscles like the hip flexors, hamstrings, quadriceps, and gastrocnemius significantly affect athletes' performance and quality of life. Comprehensive rehabilitation is crucial for a pain-free return to play (RTP). Over the past 15 years, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has emerged for its potential in tissue regeneration.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Autologous adipose tissue grafting (AAG) can provide soft tissue reconstruction in congenital defects, traumatic injuries, cancer care, or cosmetic procedures; over 94,000 AAG procedures are performed in the United States every year. Despite its effectiveness, the efficiency of AAG is limited by unpredictable adipocyte survival, impacting graft volume retention (26-83%). Acellular adipose matrices (AAMs) have emerged as a potential alternative to AAG.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction Multiple myeloma (MM) is a complex plasma cell malignancy characterized by clonal proliferation and monoclonal immunoglobulin production. Despite the availability of several prognostic markers for MM, many are challenging to implement routine clinical practice due to cost, complexity, or lack of standardization. Red cell distribution width (RDW), a cost-effective and routinely measured parameter in complete blood counts, has gained increasing attention as a prognostic marker due to its association with disease severity and outcomes in MM.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gastric antral vascular ectasia is a frequent and potentially severe complication of systemic sclerosis. Management is presently limited to supportive care, acid suppression and endoscopic treatment. Many cases of gastric antral vascular ectasia tend to be refractory or partially responsive to standard treatment and require multiple endoscopic procedures to control the recurrent bleeding.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!