Exploring documentation in Person-centred care: A content analysis of care plans.

Int J Older People Nurs

Centre for Person-Centred Care, Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Published: September 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Person-centred care is essential for effective healthcare, but documenting it poses challenges, as highlighted by the Gothenburg Framework emphasizing patient-specific goals and continuous partnership.
  • This study analyzed care plans from a trial focused on person-centred interventions for older patients with acute coronary syndrome, involving 252 plans created by trained nurses.
  • The findings revealed that over time, patients' life-world goals diminished while medical and health-related goals increased, suggesting a need for better alignment between patient desires and healthcare objectives.

Article Abstract

Background: Person-centred care is a growing imperative in healthcare, but the documentation of person-centred care is challenging. According to the Gothenburg Framework of Person-centred Care, care should be documented in continuously revised care plans and based on patients' personally formulated goals and resources to secure a continuous partnership.

Objectives: This study aimed to examine care plans produced within a randomised controlled trial that tested a person-centred care intervention in older people with acute coronary syndrome. Nurses with training in the theory and practice of person-centred care had written the care plans.

Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of care plans developed in a randomised controlled trial for assessing person-centred care in patients with acute coronary syndrome (Myocardial Infarct [MI] or unstable angina pectoris). The study sample included 84 patients, with three care plans for each patient from inpatient (T1), outpatient (T2) and primary care (T3), that is, a total of 252 care plans. We conducted a descriptive quantitative content analysis of the care plans to examine the reported patients' life-world and medical/health resources and goals.

Results: The analysis illustrates the differences and overlaps between life-world and medical/health goals and resources. The documented goals and resources change over time: life-world goals and resources decreased with time as medical/health goals and resources documentation increased.

Conclusions: This paper illustrates that in the setting of a randomised controlled trial, nurses with training in person-centred care recorded fewer life-world and more medical/health goals over time. Placing life-world goals at the top of the goal hierarchy enables alignment with medical/health goals. Further research should explore whether the goals and resources documented in care plans accurately reflect patients' wishes as they transition along the care chain.

Trial Registration: Swedish registry, Researchweb.org, ID NR 65 791.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9540033PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/opn.12461DOI Listing

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