Pd-Catalyzed Difluoromethylations of Aryl Boronic Acids, Halides, and Pseudohalides with ICF H Generated ex Situ.

Chemistry

Carbon Dioxide Activation Center (CADIAC), The Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO) and, Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 14, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.

Published: June 2022

An expedient ex-situ generation of difluoroiodomethane (DFIM) and its immediate use in a Pd-catalyzed difluoromethylation of aryl boronic acids and ester derivatives in a two-chamber reactor is reported. Heating a solution of bromodifluoroacetic acid with sodium iodide in sulfolane proved to be effective for the generation of near stoichiometric amounts of DFIM for the ensuing catalytic coupling step. A two-step difluoromethylation of aryl (pseudo)halides with tetrahydroxydiboron as a low-cost reducing agent, both promoted by Pd catalysis, proved effective to install this fluorine-containing C group onto several pharmaceutically relevant molecules. Finally, the method proved adaptable to deuterium incorporation by simply adding D O to the DFIM-generating chamber.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9321866PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202200997DOI Listing

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