Background And Purpose: Biomechanical changes in the brain have not been fully elucidated in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We aimed to investigate the effect of β-amyloid accumulation on mouse brain viscoelasticity.

Methods: Magnetic resonance elastography was used to calculate magnitude of the viscoelastic modulus (|G*|), elasticity (G ), and viscosity (G ) in the whole brain parenchyma (WB) and bilateral hippocampi of 9 transgenic J20 (AD) mice (5 males/4 females) and 10 wild-type (WT) C57BL/6 mice (5 males/5 females) at 11 and 14 months of age.

Results: Cross-sectional analyses showed no significant difference between AD and WT mice at either timepoints. No sex-specific differences were observed at 11 months of age, but AD females showed significantly higher hippocampal |G*| and G and WB |G*|, G , and G compared to both AD and WT males at 14 months of age. Similar trending differences were found between female AD and female WT animals but did not reach significance. Longitudinal analyses showed significant increases in hippocampal |G*|, G , and G , and significant decreases in WB |G*|, G , and G between 11 and 14 months in both AD and WT mice. Each subgroup showed significant increases in all hippocampal and significant decreases in all WB measures, with the exception of AD females, which showed no significant changes in WB |G*|, G , or G .

Conclusion: Aging had region-specific effects on cerebral viscoelasticity, namely, WB softening and hippocampal stiffening. Amyloid plaque deposition may have sex-specific effects, which require further scrutiny.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9308692PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jon.12996DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

magnetic resonance
8
resonance elastography
8
amyloid plaque
8
accumulation mouse
8
months age
8
hippocampal |g*|
8
increases hippocampal
8
|g*|
6
elastography study
4
study amyloid
4

Similar Publications

Development and Validation of a Nomogram Based on Multiparametric MRI for Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Endometrial Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Acad Radiol

December 2024

Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China (Y.T., Y.W., Y.Y., X.Q., Y.H., J.L.); Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor (Guangxi Medical University), Ministry of Education, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, PR China (J.L.). Electronic address:

Rationale And Objectives: To develop a radiomics nomogram based on clinical and magnetic resonance features to predict lymph node metastasis (LNM) in endometrial cancer (EC).

Materials And Methods: We retrospectively collected 308 patients with endometrial cancer (EC) from two centers. These patients were divided into a training set (n=155), a test set (n=67), and an external validation set (n=86).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A new aguanidine-based bis Schiff base for highly selective Al recognition, BSA binding studies and theoretical calculations.

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc

December 2024

School of Agriculture and Bioengineering, Heze University, Heze 274500, China. Electronic address:

Herin, the successful synthesis of a bis Schiff base (L) has been achieved using 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde and 1,3-diaminoguanidine as raw materials, which was further characterized by infrared spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum. Moreover, spectroscopic experiments demonstrated that the probe L showed good selectivity and visual detectability for Al. Its detection limit (DL) is 2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Choroid plexus cysts on 7T MRI: Relationship to aging and neurodegenerative diseases.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

7T Magnetic Resonance Imaging Translational Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.

Introduction: The choroid plexus (CP) may play a crucial role in brain degeneration. We aim to assess whether CP cysts (CPCs), defined using ultra-high field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), relate to aging and neurodegeneration.

Methods: We used multi-sequence 7T MRI to observe CPCs, characterizing their presence and characteristics in healthy younger controls, healthy older controls (OCs), patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), and patients with uremic encephalopathy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is now diagnosed biologically. Since subjective cognitive decline (SCD) may indicate preclinical AD, assessing AD-biomarkers is crucial. We investigated cognitive and neurodegenerative trajectories in SCD over 24 months based on biomarker positivity, and evaluated the predictive value of plasma biomarkers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Disrupted brain networks underlying high-fidelity memory retrieval in subjective cognitive decline: A task-based fMRI study.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

Center on Aging Psychology, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Introduction: Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is linked to memory complaints and disruptions in certain brain regions identified by molecular imaging and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging studies. However, it remains unclear how these regions interact to contribute to both subjective and potential objective memory issues in SCD.

Methods: To address this gap, task-based imaging studies are essential.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!