This study investigated the effect of dry heat on the aggregation characteristics of egg white protein (EWP) solutions. Turbidity and size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) results showed that dry heat hindered the subsequent bulk aggregation of dry heated EWP (DEWP) in aqueous solutions. A similar trend was also found in the particle size distribution of DEWP aggregates, where longer dry heating times resulted in smaller size distributions. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations showed that native EWP tended to form bulk aggregates when heated in aqueous solutions, while DEWP aggregates presented linear and chain-like morphology. The α-helices of DEWP aggregates were converted to β-sheets, and more chromogenic amino acids and hydrophobic groups were exposed owing to dry heat. Heat-induced aggregation of DEWP in water is more intense than that induced only by dry heat, but the hydrothermal aggregates with longer dry heating times were smaller in size and molecular weight.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132850 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Department of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 190, Lomma SE-23422, Sweden.
In this study, the impact of the varying environments, wet-cool (2017), dry-hot (2018), and fluctuating (2019), on two spring wheat genotypes, Diskett and Bumble, grown in field conditions in southern Sweden was studied. From harvested grains, polymeric gluten proteins were fractionated and collected using SE-HPLC and then analyzed with LC-MS/MS. Proteins and peptides identified through searches against the protein sequences of (taxon 4565) from the UniProtKB database showed 7 high molecular weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS) and 24 low molecular weight glutenin subunits (LMW-GS) with different enrichment levels for both genotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Changchun University, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China. Electronic address:
The presence of exogenous protein can delay starch digestion. However, systematic studies on the effects of protein on starch digestion under various heat treatments still need to be completed. In this study, the effects of exogenous protein and heat treatments on corn starch digestibility were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmologie
January 2025
Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.
Background: The ocular surface is directly exposed to environmental influences. Noxae that have already been identified for the ocular surface are heat, air dryness, pollutant gases, fine dust particles and ultraviolet radiation.
Methods: The current literature was used to investigate the relationship between frequent ocular surface diseases and various environmental factors and to analyze their development over the years.
Viruses
November 2024
CSIRO, Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness (ACDP), Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia.
One of the key surveillance strategies for the early detection of an African swine fever (ASF) incursion into a country is the sampling of wild or feral pig populations. In Australia, the remote northern regions are considered a risk pathway for ASF incursion due to the combination of high numbers of feral pigs and their close proximity to countries where ASF is present. These regions primarily consist of isolated arid rangelands with high average environmental temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Campus of Food Science, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Piazza Goidanich 60, 47521 Cesena, Italy.
Components of yeast cell walls, such as β-glucans and mannoproteins, show promise for developing sustainable biopolymers for food packaging. Efficient extraction, however, is challenging due to the complexity of the yeast cell wall. This study explored high-pressure homogenisation (HPH) and pulsed electric fields (PEFs), alone and with heat treatment (TT), on bakery yeast (BY) and brewery spent yeast (BSY) biomasses.
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