Trends in the Incidence of Upper Gastrointestinal Cancers Show Changing Dynamics.

Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Florida.

Published: May 2023

Over the last 50 years, there have been shifts in the incidence of gastric and esophageal cancers in the United States, including a decline in noncardia gastric adenocarcinoma (NCGC), and increases in cardia gastric adenocarcinoma (CGC) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). Hypotheses for the changing incidences include eradication of Helicobacter pylori, the main causative agent of NCGC, and rising rates of reflux, obesity, and diet, which are risk factors associated with EAC and CGC..

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2022.03.034DOI Listing

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