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A Novel Proportional Method for the Simplified Assessment of Glenoid Bone Loss in Patients With Anterior Shoulder Instability.
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Article Synopsis
- Surgical planning for anterior shoulder instability (ASI) requires accurate glenoid bone defect measurements, but existing methods are often complicated or impractical.
- The study developed a new measurement technique using CT scans that simplifies the assessment of anterior glenoid bone defects while maintaining accuracy.
- Results indicated that the new proportional method produced similar measurements to other established methods, with a convenient calculation of glenoid width based on height, while the CT-specific formula showed significant deviations in defect size and ratio.
Comparison of clinical outcomes of bilateral and unilateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, NO. 89 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang, 063000, Hebei, P. R. China.
The risks and benefits associated with simultaneous bilateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) continue to engender contentious debate. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes of simultaneous bilateral and unilateral UKA. A retrospective review was performed between 2019 and 2022 on 280 patients (130 simultaneous bilateral vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew evidence for baroreflex and respiratory chemoreflex mediated cerebral sympathetic activation in humans.
J Appl Physiol (1985)
December 2024
Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
The brain is highly innervated by sympathetic nerve fibres; however, their physiological purpose is poorly understood. We hypothesized that unilateral cerebral norepinephrine (NE) spillover, an index of cerebral sympathetic nerve activity (SNA), would be elevated when engaging the baroreflex [via lower-body negative pressure (LBNP; -20 and -40 Torr)] and respiratory chemoreflexes [via carbon dioxide (CO) administration (+8 Torr)], independently, and in combination. Twelve young and healthy participants (5 females) underwent simultaneous blood sampling from the right radial artery and internal jugular vein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSelective midfacial neurectomy for postparalytic facial nerve syndrome.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
November 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ichikawa General Hospital, Tokyo Dental College, Ichikawa, Japan.
Chemodenervation with botulinum A toxin and neuromuscular retraining therapy are commonly performed as first-line treatments for postparalytic facial nerve syndrome (PFS). However, their effects are temporary, and side effects typically develop. Currently available selective neurectomy approaches are limited by variations in the anatomy of the peripheral branches of the facial nerve and the ability to reduce perioral synkinesis, but not periocular synkinesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Quantitative analysis on characteristics of electromyography and evoked potential in normal laryngeal muscles].
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University; Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery(Capital Medical University), Ministry of Education, Beijing100730, China.
To quantitatively analyze and explore the characteristics, influencing factors, reference value range, and variability of electromyography and nerve evoked potential in normal laryngeal muscles. The study included 480 patients diagnosed with unilateral vocal fold immobility and underwent laryngeal electromyography (LEMG) at Beijing Tongren Hospital from June 2012 to June 2022, including 259 males and 221 females, with an average age of (44.4±14.
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