Creating Hyperthin Membranes for Gas Separations.

Langmuir

Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015 United States.

Published: April 2022

Interest in creating membranes that can separate gases has intensified in recent years owing, in large part, to climate change. Specifically, the need for separating CO and N from flue gas in an economically viable fashion is now considered urgent. This Perspective highlights two recent developments from my laboratory─defect repair of polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) using micellar solutions of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and the surface modification of a highly permeable polymer, poly[1-(trimethylsilyl) propyne] (PTMSP)─which I believe have significant implications not only for this CO/N problem but also for the ever-growing area of layer-by-layer (LbL) thin films. A brief mention is also made of past efforts that have been aimed at creating hyperthin membranes from porous surfactants and from PEMs with a view toward gas separations.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9022423PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00548DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

creating hyperthin
8
hyperthin membranes
8
gas separations
8
membranes gas
4
separations interest
4
interest creating
4
creating membranes
4
membranes separate
4
separate gases
4
gases intensified
4

Similar Publications

Creating Hyperthin Membranes for Gas Separations.

Langmuir

April 2022

Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015 United States.

Interest in creating membranes that can separate gases has intensified in recent years owing, in large part, to climate change. Specifically, the need for separating CO and N from flue gas in an economically viable fashion is now considered urgent. This Perspective highlights two recent developments from my laboratory─defect repair of polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) using micellar solutions of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and the surface modification of a highly permeable polymer, poly[1-(trimethylsilyl) propyne] (PTMSP)─which I believe have significant implications not only for this CO/N problem but also for the ever-growing area of layer-by-layer (LbL) thin films.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Thin film formation via the Layer-by-Layer method is now a well-established and broadly used method in materials science. We have been keenly interested in exploiting this technique in the area of gas separations. Specifically, we have sought to create hyperthin (<100 nm) polyelectrolyte-based membranes that have practical potential for the separation of CO from N (flue gas) and H from CO (syngas).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gas transport across hyperthin membranes.

Acc Chem Res

December 2013

Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States.

The use of organic polymeric membranes to separate gaseous mixtures provides an attractive alternative to other methods such as selective adsorption and cryogenic distillation. The primary advantages of membrane-based separations are their relative energy efficiency and lower costs. Because the flux of a gas across a membrane is inversely proportional to the membrane's thickness, this method relies on fabricating membranes that are as thin as possible.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!