Interest in creating membranes that can separate gases has intensified in recent years owing, in large part, to climate change. Specifically, the need for separating CO and N from flue gas in an economically viable fashion is now considered urgent. This Perspective highlights two recent developments from my laboratory─defect repair of polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) using micellar solutions of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and the surface modification of a highly permeable polymer, poly[1-(trimethylsilyl) propyne] (PTMSP)─which I believe have significant implications not only for this CO/N problem but also for the ever-growing area of layer-by-layer (LbL) thin films. A brief mention is also made of past efforts that have been aimed at creating hyperthin membranes from porous surfactants and from PEMs with a view toward gas separations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00548 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
April 2022
Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015 United States.
Interest in creating membranes that can separate gases has intensified in recent years owing, in large part, to climate change. Specifically, the need for separating CO and N from flue gas in an economically viable fashion is now considered urgent. This Perspective highlights two recent developments from my laboratory─defect repair of polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) using micellar solutions of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and the surface modification of a highly permeable polymer, poly[1-(trimethylsilyl) propyne] (PTMSP)─which I believe have significant implications not only for this CO/N problem but also for the ever-growing area of layer-by-layer (LbL) thin films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Rec
March 2020
Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.
Thin film formation via the Layer-by-Layer method is now a well-established and broadly used method in materials science. We have been keenly interested in exploiting this technique in the area of gas separations. Specifically, we have sought to create hyperthin (<100 nm) polyelectrolyte-based membranes that have practical potential for the separation of CO from N (flue gas) and H from CO (syngas).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
December 2013
Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States.
The use of organic polymeric membranes to separate gaseous mixtures provides an attractive alternative to other methods such as selective adsorption and cryogenic distillation. The primary advantages of membrane-based separations are their relative energy efficiency and lower costs. Because the flux of a gas across a membrane is inversely proportional to the membrane's thickness, this method relies on fabricating membranes that are as thin as possible.
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