Rapid urban expansion and energy transformation are two major challenges facing China. Many researchers have explored urban compactness and energy efficiency, but there is little literature on the coordinated development of the two. Therefore, this paper takes 35 cities in China as research object: The urban compactness evaluation index system is established, and the score is calculated using the entropy weight method; considering the bad output, SBM is used to calculate the green total factor energy efficiency (GTFEE); and the coupling coordination degree model is used to calculate their coordinated degree. The following conclusions can be inferred: (1) Although China's urban compactness has increased, it has not maintained a steady upward trend. Some more developed cities have the phenomenon of compactness rising first and then falling; (2) The overall GTFEE shows a continuous upward trend, but there is still much room for improvement, and regional disparities are significant; (3) The degree of coordination between the two maintains a steady upward trend, and the city's compactness lags behind GTFEE. Based on the findings of the study, this paper proposes policy recommendations that can serve as a reference for key decision-makers and are critical in promoting China's urbanization and energy transformation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20011-9 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
February 2025
Department of Chemical, Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, I-07100 Sassari, Italy.
A 3D-printable, ARDUINO-based multipurpose X-ray stage of compact dimensions enabling in situ electric field and temperature-dependent measurements is put into practice and tested here. It can be routinely applied in combination with a technique of structural characterization of materials. Using high-performance X-ray laboratory equipment, two investigations were conducted to illustrate the device's performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
March 2025
College of Urban Construction, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, China.
Community parks are the primary locations for urban residents to engage in nature, exercise, and establish social contact. This study used System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC) to conduct field surveys of three typical community parks in Hangzhou, focusing on analyzing the differences in subspace vitality within community parks. First, we classified park spaces into four types: courts, lawns, fitness grounds, and pavilions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Environ Health Rep
February 2025
School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
Purpose Of Review: Heat vulnerability mapping (or heat risk mapping) is commonly used as a cost-effective tool to assess neighborhood health burdens for policy development and implementations. Some local governments have adopted this strategy to develop community action plans to cope with an increasing threat from heat exposure. However, various data/methods for mapping have yielded inconsistent results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
May 2025
State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001 China. Electronic address:
Electrolyte additives are considered as a straightforward and effective approach for steadying zinc anode. Nevertheless, most reported adsorption-type additives primarily focus on modulating the transport of Zn and inhibiting side reactions, while neglecting the regulation of the surface state of zinc anode, which determines the final depositional behavior of Zn. Herein, vanillin acetate molecules incorporating strong electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups, and conjugated benzene rings and capable of assembling into compact molecular array layers on zinc anodes are designed as functional electrolyte additives for optimizing the performance of zinc metal anode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Int
February 2025
NILU, 2027, Kjeller, Norway.
This study examines the environmental impacts of urban growth in Warsaw since 2006 and models the implications of future urban development for traffic pollutant emissions and pollution levels. Our findings demonstrate that, over the past two decades, urban sprawl has resulted in decreases in accessibility to public transport, social services, and natural areas. We analyse CO traffic emissions, NO concentrations, and population exposure across urban areas in future scenarios of further sprawling or alternative compacting land-use development.
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