Pediatric electrical injuries are rare; they only constitute 2-10% of all burn causes. Determination of their actual severity may be challenging due to their small entry and exit wounds. Deep necrosis develops during electrical burns in most cases. These injuries can damage the skin, soft and bone tissues, and in children, the growth plate, which may cause secondary deformities. The objective of these case reports was the presentation of paediatric electrical finger injuries' management and late-onset complications. A 15-year-old boy touched an electric wire while changing a lightbulb, which caused a burn injury on his right index finger. During the physical examination, a 25 x 14 mm, third-degree burn was identified volarly, above the distal interphalangeal joint as an entry wound, and an 8 x 7 mm exit site occurred dorsally at the nailbed's lateral edge. Necrectomy and cross finger flap surgery were performed. The cross flap was separated three weeks after the primary reconstruction. Throughout the follow-up examinations, the ulnar deviation of the distal digit was observed. X-ray confirmed the bone atrophy of the distal phalanx base. A 2-year old girl inserted a nail into the power outlet, causing third-degree burns on her thumb around the interphalangeal joint and hypothenar region. After necrectomy, the thumb's skin defect was reconstructed with a rotated flap, while the donor site received full-thickness skin graft transplantation. The follow-up of the child is still ongoing. Long term follow-up of these patients is necessary to identify and treat late-onset complications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2022.32390 | DOI Listing |
Epilepsy Behav
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Electrical status epilepticus in sleep (ESES) is an electrographic pattern associated with cognitive impairment. Our study aimed to prospectively evaluate the psychiatric findings and language skills in patients diagnosed with ESES and to determine the immune modulatory treatment-responsive subgroups. We assessed the patients for psychiatric features and language skills at the baseline and 12 months after.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Med (Lond)
December 2024
Department of Computer Science, Technion-Israel Institue of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Background: Molecular profiling of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and ERBB2 (also known as Her2) is essential for breast cancer diagnosis and treatment planning. Nevertheless, current methods rely on the qualitative interpretation of immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), which can be costly, time-consuming, and inconsistent. Here we explore the clinical utility of predicting receptor status from digitized hematoxylin and eosin-stained (H&E) slides using machine learning trained and evaluated on a multi-institutional dataset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
December 2024
Urology Division, Surgery Department, Sidra Medicine, Qatar; College of Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; Weill Cornell Medicine Qatar, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address:
Introduction: Posterior Urethral Valves (PUV) are rare congenital anomalies of the male urinary tract that can lead to urethral obstruction and increased risk of kidney disease. Traditional diagnosis relies on subjective interpretation of imaging techniques. This study aimed to automate and increase accuracy of PUV detection in voiding cystourethrography (VCUG) images using an AI-based pipeline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurology
January 2025
From the Department of Neurology (M.A.A., W.R., A.K.S., M.J.D.), Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences (D.M., L.T.D., L.C.J.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (S.M.D., L.L.M., L.C.J.), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine (A.A.K., M.R.D.), and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.J.D.), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville; Vanderbilt-Meharry Center of Excellence in Sickle Cell Disease (A.A.K., M.R.D.), Nashville; and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (M.J.D.), Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
Background And Objectives: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a hemoglobinopathy resulting in hemoglobin-S production, hemolytic anemia, and elevated stroke risk. Treatments include oral hydroxyurea, blood transfusions, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Our objective was to evaluate the neurologic relevance of these therapies by characterizing how treatment-induced changes in hemoglobin (Hb) affect brain health biomarkers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Digit Med
December 2024
Digital Health Care Integration, Stanford Health Care, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
In this study, we investigate the performance of computer vision AI algorithms in predicting patient disposition from the emergency department (ED) using short video clips. Clinicians often use "eye-balling" or clinical gestalt to aid in triage, based on brief observations. We hypothesize that AI can similarly use patient appearance for disposition prediction.
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