AI Article Synopsis

  • - This study presents a novel system that combines inorganic light absorbers with living bacteria to create sustainable chemical reactions powered by solar energy.
  • - By using the electro-active bacterium MR-1 with a self-assembled CdS semiconductor, researchers show how light can enhance the bacteria's ability to transfer electrons and boost its catalytic processes.
  • - The results indicate a dramatic increase—711 times—in hydrogen production and other byproducts when MR-1 is paired with CdS under visible light, highlighting the effectiveness of this biotic-abiotic approach for future energy applications.

Article Abstract

The biotic-abiotic photosynthetic system integrating inorganic light absorbers with whole-cell biocatalysts innovates the way for sustainable solar-driven chemical transformation. Fundamentally, the electron transfer at the biotic-abiotic interface, which may induce biological response to photoexcited electron stimuli, plays an essential role in solar energy conversion. Herein, we selected an electro-active bacterium MR-1 as a model, which constitutes a hybrid photosynthetic system with a self-assembled CdS semiconductor, to demonstrate unique biotic-abiotic interfacial behavior. The photoexcited electrons from CdS nanoparticles can reverse the extracellular electron transfer (EET) chain within MR-1, realizing the activation of a bacterial catalytic network with light illumination. As compared with bare MR-1, a significant upregulation of hydrogen yield (711-fold), ATP, and reducing equivalent (NADH/NAD) was achieved in the MR-1-CdS under visible light. This work sheds light on the fundamental mechanism and provides design guidelines for biotic-abiotic photosynthetic systems.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c00934DOI Listing

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