The preparation of palladium-based catalysts with both high catalytic activity and hydrothermal stability currently appears as a critical topic in methane combustion. Herein, we propose a facile strategy to boost the performance of SnO-CeO binary oxide supported palladium catalysts by tuning the composition of supports. The coexistence of SnO and CeO phases in an appropriate ratio is favorable for the formation of both PdCeO and PdSnO solid solutions due to the reduced crystallite size. This unique microstructure could enhance the metal-support interaction to stabilize the active PdO phase and promote its reoxidation, meanwhile generating more oxygen vacancies to improve the reducibility of PdO. On account of the facilitated conversion of PdO ↔ Pd, coupled with the low-temperature dissociation of methane promoted by abundant active oxygen species, the Pd/5Sn5Ce catalyst exhibits a superior catalytic activity with a of ca. 360 °C, a robust stability under both dry and wet conditions, and an excellent thermal stability during heating-cooling light-off tests.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c01420 | DOI Listing |
Phytopathology
March 2025
Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia, Valencia, Spain, 46022;
is the causal agent of twig canker and shoot blight disease on almond. The main objective of this study was to elucidate the effect of weather variables on the inoculum in almond orchards in Mediterranean conditions. For that purpose, a quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay for the detection and quantification of was developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
March 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China.
The delicate construction of electrocatalysts with high catalytic activity is a strategic method to enhance the kinetics of lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs). Adjusting the local structure of the catalyst is always crucial for understanding the structure-activity relationship between atomic structure and catalyst performance. Here, in situ induction of electron-deficient B enables phase engineering MoC, realizing the transition from hexagonal (h-MoC) to cubic phase (c-B-MoC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
March 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si 38541, Gyeongbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
In this work, a promising material of polyaniline (PANI) and two-dimensional molybdenum diselenides consisting of a PANI@2D-MoSe binary composite was prepared by an electrochemical polymerization ethod. The as-prepared PANI@2D-MoSe, the polymer covered in the sheet-like structure of 2D-MoSe surface morphologies, was observed through FE-SEM and HR-TEM studies. The SAED pattern of PANI@2D-MoSe was observed to be in an octahedral phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
February 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Enhancing the performance of organic solar cells (OSCs) is essential for achieving sustainability in energy production. This study presents an innovative strategy that involves fine-tuning the thickness of the bulk heterojunction (BHJ) photoactive layer at the nanoscale to improve efficiency. The organic blend D18:L8-BO is utilized to capture a wide range of photons while addressing the challenge of minimizing optical losses from low-energy photons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndokrynol Pol
March 2025
Sexology Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
This article presents framework guidelines for the care of adolescent transgender (T) and non-binary (NB) individuals experiencing gender dysphoria (GD) and/or gender incongruence (GI). Developed by a multidisciplinary expert panel, these guidelines aim to address the complex medical, psychological, and social needs of this diverse population. The document emphasises the importance of individualised, affirmative care that respects the autonomy, identity, and rights of adolescents.
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