Background: The dementia and affective disorders are common non-motor features in patients with essential tremor (ET). However, the relationship of ET with cognitive impairments and affective disorders remains controversial. This meta-analysis aimed to analyze the association of ET with dementia and affective disorders.
Methods: Original studies published from January 1999 to October 2019 were systematically searched from the database of Medline (OvidSP), EMBASE (OvidSP), and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Pooled standard mean difference (SMD, random effect model), odds ratios (ORs), relative risk (RR), and 95% were calculated.
Results: Compared with the Non-ET group, patients with ET had significantly lower Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score (, -1.16; , -1.75 to -0.58; = 0.0001) and had significantly higher depressive and anxiety symptoms scale score (, 0.55; , 0.22-0.87; = 0.0009). The OR for dementia and affective disorders in individuals with ET compared with individuals without ET was 2.49 (, 2.17-2.85, < 0.00001). While there was no significant difference in Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score between ET and Non-ET groups (, -0.52; , -0.16 to 0.13; = 0.23), there was a significant difference in the risk of mortality between ET and Non-ET groups ( = 4.69, , 2.18-10.07).
Conclusion: The non-motor symptoms should not be neglected among patients with ET. However, the causal relationship between ET and dementia, depression, and anxiety is unclear.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2022.842732 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Introduction: Women with early bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) have greater Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk than women with spontaneous menopause (SM), but the pathway toward this risk is understudied. Considering associative memory deficits may reflect early signs of AD, we studied how BSO affected brain activity underlying associative memory.
Methods: Early midlife women with BSO (with and without 17β-estradiol therapy [ET]) and age-matched controls (AMCs) with intact ovaries completed a face-name associative memory task during functional magnetic resonance imaging.
Arch Public Health
December 2024
GATE Institute, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski", Sofia, 1504, Bulgaria.
Background: With the global population aging rapidly, dementia has become a pressing public health challenge, affecting the cognitive functions and daily activities of older adults worldwide. Enhancing literacy about dementia is a proactive prevention strategy, yet the effectiveness of educational programs can vary based on the target population's background. Thus, understanding dementia knowledge levels across different communities and countries is essential for successful educational interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
December 2024
Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), Allied Health and Human Performance Academic Unit, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
Healthy lifestyles depend on forming crucial habits through the process of habit formation, emphasising the need to establish positive habits and break negative ones for lasting behaviour changes. This systematic review aims to explore the time required for developing health-related habits. Six databases (Scopus, PsychINFO, CINAHL, EMBASE, Medline and PubMed) were searched to identify experimental intervention studies assessing self-report habit or automaticity questionnaires (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Robot AI
November 2024
Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Human affective touch is known to be beneficial for social-emotional interactions and has a therapeutic effect. For touch initiated by robotic entities, richer affective affordance is a critical enabler to unlock its potential in social-emotional interactions and especially in care and therapeutic applications. Simulating the attributes of particular types of human affective touch to inform robotic touch design can be a beneficial step.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimage
December 2024
Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, 07400, Antalya, Turkiye.
The etiology of cognitive decline linked to migraine remains unclear, with a growing recurrence rate and potential increased dementia risk among sufferers. Cognitive dysfunction has recently gained attention as a significant problem among migraine sufferers that can be related to alterations in hippocampal function and structure. This study explores hippocampal subfield connectivity and volume changes in migraine patients.
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