Acute abdomen is a clinical emergency disease with acute abdominal pain as the main prominent feature. Through severe disease changes in intra-abdominal, extrapelvic, and retroperitoneal tissues and organs, symptoms and clinical signs led by abdominal pain are formed. This article mainly explores the role of CT imaging diagnosis in common acute abdominal diseases in general surgery. In this paper, the use of computer-aided CT scan imaging technology in pulmonary nodules was firstly investigated, and the image segmentation algorithms based on CT images were given, including the spatial domain fuzzy C-mean clustering separation algorithm and the spatial domain fuzzy clustering level set semiautomatic separation algorithm, then the treatment of acute abdomen under the concept of ERAS was explored, and the treatment of ERAS under CT images of the acute abdomen was analyzed and studied. The empirical research results show that the ERAS's concept is guided by the undergoing national nutritional support with the traditional perioperative management. Compared to 12.9% of complications in traditional CPM groups, the recall rate of complications after ERAS group was only 6.01%, the improvement was obvious and the results were statistically significant ( < 0.05). Postoperative hospitalization time was also 4.62 days from 7.93 days, thus controlling the clinical risks of perioperative periods, providing a benefit to patient life.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5732357 | DOI Listing |
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague 10, Czech Republic.
Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is a very effective method in the treatment of dehiscent, infected, and non-healing wounds. Difficult wound healing occurs especially in late pregnancy due to the rapid enlargement of the uterus and the constantly increasing tension of the entire abdominal wall. In cases of dehiscence of the surgical wound during pregnancy, proper subsequent treatment is needed, where it is necessary to consider the safety of the mother as well as the fetus.
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December 2024
Division of Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine, Charleston Area Medical Center, Charleston, USA.
Abdominal pain is a common presenting symptom among patients visiting the hospital. A wide range of differential diagnoses are associated with this presentation, some of which are more uncommon than others, and require a higher degree of clinical suspicion and radiological excellence to diagnose. Although clinicians rely on physical assessment, examining a patient who is agitated and non-cooperative sometimes limits the physical exam findings, making these diagnoses even more challenging.
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December 2024
General Surgery, Grant Medical College and Sir JJ Group of Hospitals, Mumbai, IND.
Internal hernias are one of the rare causes of intestinal obstruction and usually is the diagnosis of exclusion. Para-duodenal hernias (PDH) are rare congenital disorders that occur due to malrotation of the midgut in the embryonic phase of development. They can be asymptomatic or can present as an incarcerated, strangulated, or even obstructed internal hernia.
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December 2024
Department of Medical Checkup, Naha City Hospital, Naha, JPN.
Isolated fallopian tube torsion (IFTT) is a rare cause of surgical emergency and is difficult to diagnose. We present a case of IFTT in a 14-year-old girl who presented with an acute abdomen. Based on the clinical and computed tomographic findings, an initial diagnosis of ovarian torsion was considered.
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December 2024
Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
We report a rare case of adenosquamous carcinoma of the gall bladder (GB) causing portal vein tumor thrombus. A 40-year-old gentleman presented with acute-onset right upper abdominal pain. Ultrasonography revealed multiple calculi in the GB with wall thickening, suggesting acute cholecystitis.
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