Background: Transbronchial lung cryobiopsy (TBLC) is useful for diagnosing diffuse parenchymal lung diseases (DPLD). To prevent bleeding during TBLC, the balloon occlusion method has been recommended. However, displacement can occur occasionally, especially with a 4-Fr balloon. We aimed to investigate whether the use of a 6-Fr balloon would allow tamponade at a more proximal position and decrease balloon displacement in TBLC under flexible bronchoscopy.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 20 patients with DPLD who underwent TBLC using the modified balloon occlusion method between June 2019 and May 2021.
Results: The median number of TBLCs was three (range, 2-5). The most common balloon placement site was the right basal bronchus (14 patients). Mild and moderate bleeding was seen in 10 patients each. Successful balloon occlusion was achieved in all patients without dislocation.
Conclusion: The modified balloon occlusion method in TBLC under flexible bronchoscopy might be a reasonable option for bleeding prevention.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resinv.2022.02.006 | DOI Listing |
Am J Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, Kolkata.
This study evaluated transcatheter approach for relieving right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) obstruction using combined non-compliant balloon dilatation of the RVOT and conal artery occlusion in patients with Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), both uncorrected and post-intra-cardiac repair (ICR) restenosis. A prospective study was conducted from January 2022 to June 2023, including 40 symptomatic patients aged over 12 years with RVOT obstruction in TOF. Exclusion criteria included moderate to severe pulmonary regurgitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery and Anaesthesiology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow 226014, India.
Parent Artery Occlusion (PAO) is a valid treatment choice in giant internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysms of the cavernous segment when the preoperative balloon test occlusion (BTO) demonstrates an adequate cross circulation from the contralateral side. A high flow arterial bypass is, however, mandatory if the result suggests otherwise or is indeterminate. We present here a case of a 72-year lady where the BTO results were inconclusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chiba, 260-8677, Japan.
Purpose: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is beneficial for uncontrollable torso bleeding; however, prolonged REBOA causes ischemia-reperfusion injury. The purpose of this study is to examine the hypothesis that continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) with a cytokine-adsorbing hemofilter would improve mortality due to hemorrhagic shock with REBOA-reperfusion injury by controlling metabolic acidosis, hyperkalemia, and hypercytokinemia.
Methods: Hemorrhagic shock with 40% blood loss was induced by phlebotomy in eight female swine.
J Neurointerv Surg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Neuroendovascular Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
Background: The elderly population (≥80 years) were underrepresented in recent trials of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) for anterior circulation large vessel occlusion acute ischemic stroke (LVO-AIS) with low Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) (≤5).
Methods: This study analyzed data from a prospectively maintained database of 37 thrombectomy centers. The primary cohort of the study comprised patients with LVO-AIS aged ≥80 who underwent EVT with ASPECTS≤5 from 2013 to 2023.
J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech
February 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
A 52-year-old man with a short chronic total occlusion in the left superficial femoral artery underwent drug-coated balloon (DCB) angioplasty. Evaluation using integrated backscatter intravascular ultrasound revealed that the plaque volume of fibrosis was compressed just after treatment (from 494.67 mm to 398.
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