Josephson meta-materials have recently emerged as very promising platform for superconducting quantum science and technologies. Their distinguishing potential resides in ability to engineer them at sub-wavelength scales, which allows complete control over wave dispersion and nonlinear interaction. In this article we report a versatile Josephson transmission line with strong third order nonlinearity which can be tuned from positive to negative values, and suppressed second order non linearity. As an initial implementation of this multipurpose meta-material, we operate it to demonstrate reversed Kerr phase-matching mechanism in traveling wave parametric amplification. Compared to previous state of the art phase matching approaches, this reversed Kerr phase matching avoids the presence of gaps in transmission, can reduce gain ripples, and allows in situ tunability of the amplification band over an unprecedented wide range. Besides such notable advancements in the amplification performance with direct applications to superconducting quantum computing and generation of broadband squeezing, the in-situ tunability with sign reversal of the nonlinearity in traveling wave structures, with no counterpart in optics to the best of our knowledge, opens exciting experimental possibilities in the general framework of microwave quantum optics, single-photon detection and quantum limited amplification.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29375-5 | DOI Listing |
Hear Res
December 2022
Eaton-Peabody Lab, Mass. Eye and Ear, 243 Charles St., Boston MA 02114, USA.
Many details of the operation of the mammalian cochlea are known, but how they all work together to produce cochlear amplification is not understood. Outer-hair-cell (OHC) motility produces two kinds of amplification: non-propagating amplification (NPA) that is from local OHCs, and traveling-wave amplification (TWA) that increases basilar-membrane (BM) motion. Proposed here are a series of hypotheses that provide a new explanation, the "OoC-area-pump", for TWA: (1) In the short-wave region OHC vibrations cause cyclic longitudinal motion of fluid in the organ of Corti (OoC) and peri-Deiters-cell tissue, (2) the longitudinal motion changes the local OoC area, which (3) by reticular-lamina (RL) movement drives the fluid in scala media in a way that amplifies the fluid-pressure traveling wave.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Biol
January 2025
Minderoo-UWA Deep-Sea Research Centre, School of Biological Sciences and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
The deep-sea demersal fish fauna is characterized by a prevalence of elongated-body forms with long tapering tails. Using baited camera landers at depths of 4500-6300 m in the Pacific Ocean, we observed multiple instances of backward swimming using reverse undulation of the slender body in four species: the cutthroat eel Ilyophis robinsae, abyssal grenadier Coryphaenoides yaquinae, and cusk-eels Bassozetus sp. and Barathrites iris.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Clin Med Phys
January 2025
Department of Radiotherapy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Introduction: This paper describes a method to improve gantry-dependent beam steering for Elekta traveling wave linear accelerators by applying the measured and filtered beam servo corrections to the existing lookup table (LUT). Beam steering has a direct influence on the treatment accuracy by affecting the beam symmetry and position. The presented method provides an improved LUT with respect to the default Elekta method to reduce treatment delivery interruptions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902, USA.
A study is presented of a method for creating an acoustic flow sensor that is generally compatible with current silicon microfabrication processes. An aim of this effort is to obtain a design consisting of a minimal departure from the existing designs employed in mass-produced silicon microphones. Because the primary component in all of these microphones is the cavity behind the pressure-sensing diaphragm, we begin with a study of the acoustic particle velocity within a cavity in a planar surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
Laboratory for Molecular Modeling, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ultrasound can be used to manipulate protein function and activity, as well as for targeted drug delivery, making it a powerful diagnostic and therapeutic modality with wide applications in sonochemistry, nanotechnology, and engineering. However, a general particle-based approach to ultrasound modeling remains challenging due to the significant disparity between characteristic time scales governing ultrasound propagation. In this study, we use open-boundary molecular dynamics to simulate ultrasound waves in liquid water under ambient conditions by employing supramolecular water models, i.
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