The study objective was to investigate patterns of reported non-malignant brain and CNS tumor incidence over a time period encompassing 1997-2008 during which time the Benign Brain Tumor Cancer Registries Amendment Act (PL 107-260) was passed and implemented. Analyses of 75,350 incident non-malignant brain and CNS tumors from eleven population-based central registries revealed that there were statistically significant increases in the age-adjusted incidence rate for non-malignant tumors for those diagnosed prior to 2002 and over the time period from 2002 until 2005. However, no significant change in the age-adjusted incidence rate for non-malignant tumors was observed over the time period 2005 to 2008 indicating that the incidence from this time period may quantify the "true" incidence of non-malignant brain and CNS tumors in the United States.
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Nature
January 2025
Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Glioblastoma is an incurable brain malignancy. By the time of clinical diagnosis, these tumours exhibit a degree of genetic and cellular heterogeneity that provides few clues to the mechanisms that initiate and drive gliomagenesis. Here, to explore the early steps in gliomagenesis, we utilized conditional gene deletion and lineage tracing in tumour mouse models, coupled with serial magnetic resonance imaging, to initiate and then closely track tumour formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China. Electronic address:
Brain metastasis stands as a leading contributor to mortality in lung cancer patients, yet the intricate mechanism underlying this phenomenon remains elusive. This underscores the need for robust preclinical models and effective treatment strategies. Emerging as viable in vitro models that closely replicate actual tumors, three-dimensional culture systems, particularly organoids derived from non-malignant cells or cancer organoids, have emerged as promising avenues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Neurosurgery, Russian People's Friendship University, Moscow, RUS.
Curr Probl Cancer
December 2024
Department of Neurosciences, College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines; Institute for Neurosciences, St. Luke's Medical Center, Quezon City & Global City, Philippines.
Background: Thallium-201 single-photon emission computed tomography (TI-SPECT) imaging has been used historically to distinguish malignant cerebral neoplasms from infectious etiologies.
Objectives: Our study aims to conduct a retrospective study, review existing literature, and perform meta-analysis on the use of TI-SPECT to differentiate malignant from non-malignant nervous system lesions when other advanced imaging modalities are not available, such as in resource-limited setting.
Methods: A retrospective study on the use of TI-SPECT in differentiating malignant versus non-malignant nervous system lesions was conducted in two tertiary hospitals in the Philippines.
Neuro Oncol
November 2024
Department of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Background: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)+ and EBV- primary CNS lymphomas (PCNSL) carry distinct mutational landscapes, but their transcriptional and epigenetic profiles have not been integrated and compared. This precludes further insights into pathobiology and molecular differences, relevant for classification and targeted therapy.
Methods: 23 EBV- and 15 EBV+ PCNSL, histologically classified as diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, were subjected to RNA-Sequencing and EPIC methylation arrays.
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