Introduction: Literature reports that the use of Standardized Nursing Terminology contributes to a better implementation of nursing care and patients' safety and to do research. ICNP is an international and combinatorial standard terminology proposal by ICN, adaptable to different settings, among which paediatric and neonatal.
Methods: A literature review on different databases (Medline/Pubmed, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science and Scopus) was conducted to investigate the use of ICNP in professional practice in paediatric and neonatal settings.
Results: 44 papers were included in the review; 33 of which focused on the paediatric setting while 11 on the neonatal setting. It is evident ICNP is usable in both settings, permitting to describe nursing care to different age groups, in-hospital, out-of-hospital and in specific clinical situations.
Discussion: ICNP is up to the task of describing nursing care, implementing nursing care plans, analysing types of nursing care for management aims, studying concepts or specific pediatric or neonatal situations. ICNP is adaptable to different nursing frameworks and models. Few studies analyses ICNP implementation or effectiveness in clinical settings. Additional research is needed to verify ICNP effectiveness in paediatric and neonatal settings and to implement contextual catalogues.
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