Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) have been advantageously used to improve the chaotic properties of semiconductor lasers. Though these components are known to be highly sensitive to environmental conditions, feedback phase fluctuations are often neglected. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate that the small variations of the propagation time induced by a simple thermal tuning of the FBG are sufficient to induce significant changes of the laser behavior. We report periodic stability enhancements linked with phase variations and highlight that both phase variation and phase offsets play an important role. Last, we show a good qualitative agreement with simulations based on an expanded version of the Lang-Kobayashi model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.451598 | DOI Listing |
J Med Internet Res
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).
Background: Obesity could compromise people's health and elevate the risk of numerous severe chronic conditions and premature mortality. Young adults are at high risk of adopting unhealthy lifestyles related to overweight and obesity, as they are at a phase marked by several significant life milestones that have been linked to weight gain. They gain weight rapidly and excess adiposity mostly accrues, compared with middle-aged and older adults when weight stabilizes or even decreases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom.
J Robot Surg
January 2025
BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Department for Plastic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Plastic Surgery for the Heidelberg University, Ludwig-Guttmann-Straße 13, 67071, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Robot-assisted surgery represents a significant innovation in reconstructive microsurgery, providing enhanced precision and reduced surgeon fatigue. This study examines the integration of robotic assistance in a series of 85 consecutive robot-assisted microsurgical (RAMS) operations. It aims to evaluate changes in the integration of RAMS during the implementation phase in a single institution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Background: Alterations to spatial navigation have been suggested by previous studies to represent an early cognitive marker for those with and at risk of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). However, with most of these studies focusing on spatial memory (usage of formed spatial representations), very little is known about the extent to which spatial exploration (process by which spatial representations are formed) may be altered in AD. The aim of this study is to investigate how spatial exploration behavior may be altered in individuals with and at risk of AD, and the extent to which individuals can be classified into their clinical status based on their exploration behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Background: Nutrition and other lifestyle interventions hold promise for reducing dementia risk; however, significant barriers remain in translating these programs and recommendations to individuals at the greatest risk. We discuss application of the NIH Obesity-Related Behavioral Intervention Trials (ORBIT) to the development and tailoring of a nutrition program for high-risk older adults.
Method: A mixed methods approach was used to evaluate factors that contribute to adherence and engagement with the nutrition program.
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