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| http://dx.doi.org/10.52312/jdrs.2022.57904 | DOI Listing |
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Snake-DETR: a lightweight and efficient model for fine-grained snake detection in complex natural environments.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Mathematics and Computer, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, 430048, China.
The rapid changes in the global environment have led to an unprecedented decline in biodiversity, with over 28% of species facing extinction. This includes snakes, which are key to ecological balance. Detecting snakes is challenging due to their camouflage and elusive nature, causing data loss and feature extraction difficulties in ecological monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStatus in Brain Gliomas Can Be Predicted by the Spherical Mean MRI Technique.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery and Neurooncology (M.M., A.B., T.M., D.K., D.N.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Military University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Background And Purpose: Diffuse gliomas, a heterogeneous group of primary brain tumors, have traditionally been stratified by histology, but recent insights into their molecular features, especially the mutation status, have fundamentally changed their classification and prognosis. Current diagnostic methods, still predominantly relying on invasive biopsy, necessitate the exploration of noninvasive imaging alternatives for glioma characterization.
Materials And Methods: In this prospective study, we investigated the utility of the spherical mean technique (SMT) in predicting the status and histologic grade of adult-type diffuse gliomas.
Advantages of Robotic Total Mesorectal Excision With Partial Prostatectomy Compared With Open Surgery for Rectal Cancer: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study.
Asian J Endosc Surg
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Aim: Robotic total mesorectal excision (TME) with resection of adjacent organs has been increasingly used for locally advanced rectal cancer; however, few studies have focused on robotic TME with partial prostatectomy. Therefore, this study aimed to demonstrate the advantages of robotic TME with partial prostatectomy compared with open surgery for rectal cancer.
Method: This retrospective cohort study examined consecutive patients with rectal cancer who underwent robotic or open TME with partial prostatectomy at a high-volume center in Japan from April 2003 to March 2022.
A novel lightweight YOLOv8-PSS model for obstacle detection on the path of unmanned agricultural vehicles.
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
Institute of Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Introduction: The rapid urbanization of rural regions, along with an aging population, has resulted in a substantial manpower scarcity for agricultural output, necessitating the urgent development of highly intelligent and accurate agricultural equipment technologies.
Methods: This research introduces YOLOv8-PSS, an enhanced lightweight obstacle detection model, to increase the effectiveness and safety of unmanned agricultural robots in intricate field situations. This YOLOv8-based model incorporates a depth camera to precisely identify and locate impediments in the way of autonomous agricultural equipment.
Research on the application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy in differentiating subjective cognitive decline and mild cognitive impairment.
Front Aging Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Gerontology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common neurological disorder. Based on clinical characteristics, it can be categorized into normal cognition (NC), subjective cognitive decline (SCD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia (AD). Once the condition begins to progress, the process is usually irreversible.
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