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Cryptococal Meningitis Presenting as Acute Cerebellar Syndrome.
Ann Indian Acad Neurol
January 2021
Department of Neurology, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Retrospective Hospital-based Study of Opportunistic Neuroinfections in HIV/AIDS.
Neurol India
June 2021
Department of Neurology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Nehrunagar, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
Background: Patients with retroviral disease are prone to opportunistic infections (OIs) of the central nervous system which cause significant mortality and morbidity. Cryptococcosis, tuberculosis, and toxoplasma are the most commonneuroinfections occurring at all stages of the disease.
Objective: This study was undertaken to evaluate the clinical pattern of OIs and in-hospital mortality in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Prevalence of cryptococcal antigen positivity among HIV infected patient with CD4 cell count less than 100 of Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Iran J Microbiol
April 2017
Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background And Objectives: Cryptococcal meningitis is one of the main opportunistic infections associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Despite the present and increasingly availability of specific treatment for cryptococcosis, the mortality rate of this infection is still high, particularly in patients with advanced immunsupression and advanced cryptococcal diseases.
Materials And Methods: This Prospective Cohort study was conducted at Imam Khomeini hospital in Tehran, Iran.
[A clinical study of cryptococcal meningitis--sequential changes of cryptococcal antigen titers].
Kansenshogaku Zasshi
March 2003
Division of Respiratory Diseases, Toranomon Hospital.
We reviewed the clinical manifestations, sequential changes in cryptococcal antigen titers in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and the antifungal drug susceptibility of Cryptococcus neoformans in three patients with cryptococcal meningitis between 1996 and 2000. Cryptococcal antigen titers were measured using the latex agglutination method with Pastrex Cryptococcus (Fuji Mebio, Tokyo) and Serodirect Cryptococcus (Eiken Chemical, Tokyo). The underlying systemic diseases in the three patients were liver cirrhosis, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma associated with miliary tuberculosis, and malignant thymoma associated with systemic lupus erythymatosus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Clinical significance of (1-->3)-beta-D-glucan in pleural effusion and liquor].
Kansenshogaku Zasshi
December 1997
Department of Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki Japan.
The Measurement of serum (1-->3)-beta-D-glucan (beta-glucan) has been considered to be useful in the early diagnosis of deep mycosis. In this study, we investigated the clinical significance of beta-glucan in pleural effusion or liquor from patients with various conditions. beta-glucan was measured in 29 samples of pleural effusion from 27 patients (male: 17, female: 10 median age: 62.
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