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| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aian.AIAN_865_20 | DOI Listing |
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Influences of Attentional Focus on Across- and Within-Sentence Variability in Adults Who Do and Do Not Stutter.
J Speech Lang Hear Res
December 2024
Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, New York University, NY.
Purpose: Research has found an advantage to maintaining an external attentional focus while speaking as an increase in accuracy and a decrease in across-sentence variability has been found when producing oral-motor and speech tasks. What is not clear is how attention affects articulatory variability both and sentences, or how attention affects articulatory control in speakers who stutter. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of an internal versus external attention focus on articulatory variability at the sentence level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCognitive processing biases of social anxiety in adults who do and do not stutter.
J Commun Disord
November 2024
School of Medicine and Psychology, 39 Science Road, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia. Electronic address:
Purpose: Adults who stutter are at risk of developing high levels of social anxiety, leading to negative outcomes and contributing towards stuttering relapse post treatment. To ensure that psychological treatments for social anxiety in stuttering adults are relevant and effective, a broader empirical understanding of the mechanisms of social anxiety in stuttering populations is required. Four key cognitive processing biases identified as maintenance factors in cognitive behavioral models of social anxiety were examined: self-focused attention, safety behavior use, negative self-imagery, and interpretation bias.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLongitudinal network-based brain grey matter MRI measures are clinically relevant and sensitive to treatment effects in multiple sclerosis.
Brain Commun
July 2024
Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation, University College London (UCL) Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Article Synopsis
- In multiple sclerosis clinical trials, standard MRI measures often overlook specific regional effects, prompting the need for a more targeted analysis approach.
- Researchers developed a technique using independent component analysis to assess co-varying grey matter volumes in individual MRI scans, allowing for better understanding of treatment and disability progression.
- The study, analyzing data from over 5,000 participants across various MS types, identified 17 distinct patterns of regional volume loss, highlighting faster deterioration in certain networks among secondary progressive MS patients compared to those with relapsing-remitting forms.
A prospective 14-year follow-up study of the persistence and recovery of stuttering.
J Fluency Disord
June 2024
University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, Australia.
Purpose: To document the trajectory of early childhood stuttering longitudinally for 14. years with a consideration on the features of overt and covert stuttering related to recovery status.
Method: Thirty-eight participants were observed longitudinally at three different time points: early childhood (Occasion 1), middle childhood (Occasion 2), and late adolescence (Occasion 3).
Stuttering Priapism in a Dog-First Report.
Vet Sci
September 2022
Emergency and Critical Care Unit, Oniris, Nantes-Atlantic College of Veterinary Medicine, Food Science and Engineering, La Chantrerie, CS 40706, CEDEX 03, 44307 Nantes, France.
A 5-year-old recently castrated male Doberman dog presented for prolonged erection of one week's duration with associated pain and dysuria. This was the fourth episode within a year. Each episode was associated with an unusual event, which was stressful for the dog.
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