Objectives: It has been reported that matrix metalloproteinase, MMP-3 may play a significant role in the pathophysiology of mental disorders. However, there are no data on the level of MMP-3 in people suffering from schizophrenia, or its influence on the mental state of these people. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of an antipsychotic treatment on the blood levels of MMP-3, as well as investigating its relationship with insight into schizophrenia.
Methods: Thirty people with schizophrenia were included in the study. The concentration of MMP-3 in the blood serum was assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Insight into the disease was assessed using the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale.
Results: The antipsychotic treatment applied decreased the levels of MMP-3 in patients with schizophrenia ( = 0.005), however, the statistically significant interaction ( = 0.02) indicates that the decrease only concerned men. There was also a statistically significant correlation between the level of MMP-3 and insight into the disease ( = 0.02).
Conclusion: MMP-3 may be associated with gender, treatment and symptoms in schizophrenic patients.KEY POINTSMMP3 could be used as a potential biomarker for schizophrenia.The level of MMP-3 decreased due to the applied antipsychotic treatment.The higher the level of MMP-3 in a group of people with schizophrenia, the better insight into their disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13651501.2022.2057332 | DOI Listing |
Pharm Res
January 2025
Phytoveda Pvt. Ltd., V.N. Purav Marg, Mumbai, 400022, India.
Background: Osteoarthritis is the prevailing form of inflammatory condition in joints of adults and the aging population, leading to long-term disability and chronic pain. Current therapeutic options have variable therapeutic efficacy and/or several side effects.
Methods: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial was conducted in 62 participants using a nutraceutical [standardized Boswellia serrata Roxb.
J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Orthopedic Institute, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Intervertebral disc degeneration disease (IVDD) is a major cause of disability and reduced work productivity worldwide. Annulus fibrosus degeneration is a key contributor to IVDD, yet its mechanisms remain poorly understood. Autophagy, a vital process for cellular homeostasis, involves the lysosomal degradation of cytoplasmic proteins and organelles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBasic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol
February 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Venkateshwara College of Pharmacy, Meerut, India.
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term inflammatory autoimmune disease that damages cartilage and synovial membranes while also affecting bones and joints. The aim of the current study was to investigate the antiarthritic effect of gossypin against collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in rats.
Methods: Intraperitoneal administration of Type II collagen (2 mg/mL) was used to induce arthritis in the rats, followed by oral administration of gossypin (5, 10 and 15 mg/kg) for 28 days.
J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University of China, Gongti South Rd, No. 8, Beijing, 100020, China.
Objective: This study aims to investigate changes in matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP) levels in the intervertebral discs of New Zealand white rabbits under simulated overload and microgravity conditions, focusing on the expression of MMP1, MMP3, and TIMP1. The findings aim to provide a theoretical foundation for preventing and delaying lumbar disc degeneration in these environments.
Methods: Overload was simulated using an animal centrifuge, and microgravity was mimicked through tail suspension.
Am J Transl Res
December 2024
Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Zhoukou City Sixth People's Hospital Zhoukou 466000, Henan, China.
Background: Conventional treatments for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) often fall short in providing optimal outcomes.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of warm needle therapy guided by ultrasound on pain relief and physical function in patients with KOA.
Methods: In this retrospective study, the clinical records of patients with KOA undergoing either meloxicam alone or meloxicam combined with warm needle therapy were reviewed.
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