This study examined how well the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI; Tedeschi & Calhoun, 1996) corresponds with self-reported pre- to posttrauma changes in related constructs, including sense of purpose in life, religiosity, and social support. Participants were 328 low-income mothers (85.2% non-Hispanic Black) who survived Hurricane Katrina and completed surveys approximately 1 year predisaster (Time 1), 4 years postdisaster (Time 2), and 12 years postdisaster (Time 3). PTG was assessed at Time 2 and Time 3, and related constructs were assessed at all waves. Pre- to postdisaster changes in the following related constructs were significantly associated with the corresponding PTGI subscales: purpose in life with Relating to Others, Personal Strength, and New Possibilities; religiosity with Spiritual Change; and perceived social support with Relating to Others. The results demonstrate a link between a number of self-reported pre- to posttrauma psychological changes measured over time and the PTGI. Replication of these results using measures more closely aligned to the PTGI subscales, among more representative samples and in the aftermath of other traumatic events, is warranted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/trm0000318 | DOI Listing |
Support Care Cancer
December 2024
School of Nursing, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Purpose: Based on a dyadic perspective, the interaction between two variables of dyadic coping and post-traumatic growth in couples with breast cancer is explored, which facilitates an empirical basis for healthcare professionals to develop an intervention program to improve psychological care and quality of life for breast cancer couples.
Methods: Two hundred ten pairs of breast cancer couples attending the department of surgical oncology of a hospital affiliated with Bengbu Medical University from July to December 2023 were surveyed through a cross-sectional method. Both breast cancer couples' completed questionnaire data were investigated using the General Information Questionnaire, the Dyadic Coping Inventory, and the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory.
Vestn Oftalmol
December 2024
AO Meditsina (Academician Roytberg's Clinic), Moscow, Russia.
Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the group at highest risk for autoimmune inflammation through a comparative analysis among patients with chronic post-traumatic uveitis (CPTU).
Material And Methods: The clinical group included 50 patients (aged 18 to 87 years, mean age 41±2.6 years) with CPTU resulting from penetrating injury, contusion, or intraocular surgery.
Support Care Cancer
December 2024
The Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute IDIBELL, Psychooncology and Digital Health Group, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
Objectives: Breast cancer (BC) impacts the patients' quality of life. Peer support can provide emotional understanding and enhances access to information, social support, coping strategies, and empowerment. Comunitats is an online peer support community app for BC survivors that involves healthcare professionals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient Educ Couns
December 2024
Psychology Department, Bar-Ilan University, Israel.
Aim: The importance of parents' involvement in their child's medical care has been extensively discussed in the literature, and studies have indicated the need to expand the active role of parents in decision-making processes regarding such care. However, parents' actual wish to be active and informed in this context remains underexplored. The aim of the current study was to explore this gap by investigating the association between parents' shared decision-making (SDM) experience and their well-being during the course of their child's medical care, with a focus on parents' clinical decision-making style as a possible moderator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychol
December 2024
School of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Purpose: This study aimed to identify social isolation latent profiles and analyze the specific mechanisms in which social support, resilience, and posttraumatic growth associated social isolation from the perspective of positive psychology. Suggestions were offered to improve the mental health status of postoperative enterostomy patients with colorectal cancer.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey.
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