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http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mja2.51487 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Context: The captopril challenge test (CCT) is a commonly used confirmation test that identifies the magnitude of renin- and angiotensin II-independent aldosterone production, and thus the presence and severity of primary aldosteronism (PA).
Objective: This study investigated the association between the post-CCT plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) and cardiovascular remodeling and diastolic dysfunction.
Methods: A total of 540 PA patients with complete CCT and echocardiographic data were retrospectively analyzed.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
December 2024
Unidade de Adrenal, Laboratório de Endocrinologia Molecular e Celular LIM25, Divisão de Endocrinologia e Metabologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 01246-903, Brasil.
Context: The role of plasma metanephrine in adrenal venous sampling (AVS) for assessing lateralization in primary aldosteronism (PA) requires further clarification.
Objective: To evaluate the performance of plasma metanephrine in AVS for determining aldosterone lateralization in PA, with or without mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS).
Methods: Sequential AVS under cosyntropin stimulation was conducted in 58 consecutive patients with PA and indication for AVS.
Am J Mens Health
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Faculté de Médecine de Sousse, Université de Sousse, Hôpital Farhat Hached, Sousse, Tunisie.
We report a case of a very rare association of adrenal adenoma, unilateral adrenal hyperplasia, and bilateral renal artery stenosis. A 61-year-old man with a remarkable history of two severe strokes was admitted to the Nephrology department with hypertension associated with severe hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis. Doppler of renal arteries was not conclusive, so contrast-enhanced scanning was done revealing a left adrenal adenoma, right adrenal hyperplasia, and bilateral moderate renal artery stenosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Hypertension, People's Hospital of Henan University, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Introduction: The clinical biochemical characteristics and target organ damage (TOD) in patients with plasma aldosterone concentrations (PAC) ranging from 50 to 100 ng/L after a saline infusion test (SIT) have not been fully studied.
Methods: A total of 611 hypertensive patients with an elevated aldosterone-to-renin ratio (ARR) who underwent a supine SIT at Henan Provincial People's Hospital were enrolled. The patients were divided into three groups according to their post-SIT PAC: <50 ng/L (control group), 50-100 ng/L (indeterminate post-SIT results group), and >100 ng/L (PA group).
Br J Anaesth
December 2024
Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. Electronic address:
Background: Hypertension therapy in older adults is often suboptimal, in part because of inadequate suppression of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). We hypothesised that distinct endotypes of RAAS activation before noncardiac surgery are associated with increased risk of myocardial injury.
Methods: This was a prespecified exploratory analysis of a multicentre randomised controlled trial (ISRCTN17251494) which randomised patients ≥60 yr old undergoing elective noncardiac surgery to either continue or stop RAAS inhibitors (determined by pharmacokinetic profiles).
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