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Stretchable Primary-Blue Color-Conversion Layer: Crystallization of Phase-Engineered Perovskite Nanocrystals in an Organic Matrix.
ACS Nano
January 2025
Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Although the use of ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diode backlight with red, green, and blue color-conversion layers (CCLs) in displays simplifies the manufacturing process and improves display uniformity, research on blue CCLs remains limited and has been mostly reported in the sky-blue region (> 470 nm), which is insufficient to satisfy the Rec. 2020 color standard. As halide perovskites offer a high extinction coefficient, color purity, and photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY), they become highly competitive color-converting materials for CCLs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetic Characteristics of the Rat Fibroblast Cell Line Rat-1.
Cells
December 2024
Institute of Molecular Pathobiochemistry, Experimental Gene Therapy and Clinical Chemistry (IFMPEGKC), RWTH, University Hospital Aachen, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
The Rat-1 cell line was established as a subclone of the parental rat fibroblastoid line F2408, derived from Fisher 344 rat embryos. Rat-1 cells are widely used in various research fields, especially in cancer biology, to study the effects of oncogenes on cell proliferation. They are also crucial for investigating signal transduction pathways and play a key role in drug testing and pharmacological studies due to their rapid proliferation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe sky's the limit: improving satellite imagery data literacy to address non-communicable diseases.
Int Health
January 2025
Max Nader Center for Rehabilitation Technologies and Outcome Research, Shirley Ryan Ability Lab, 355 East Erie Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Low-and middle-income countries experience 77% of the world's premature deaths caused by non-communicable diseases, and their underlying health determinant data are often scarce and inaccurate. Improving satellite imagery data literacy worldwide is an integral step toward using the vast amount of publicly available data collected via satellites, such as air pollution, green space and light at night-all determinants of non-communicable diseases. Existing machine learning-based algorithms enable automated analysis of satellite imagery data, but health officials and scientists must know where to find and how to apply these algorithms to measure risk and target interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative transcriptome analysis and heterologous overexpression indicate that the ZjZOG gene may positively regulate the size of jujube fruit.
BMC Plant Biol
December 2024
Henan Province Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Eco- economic Woody Plant, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, Henan, 467000, China.
Background: Fruit size is a crucial economic trait that impacts the quality of jujube (Ziziphus jujuba), however, research in this area remains limited. This study utilized two jujube cultivars with similar genetic backgrounds but differing fruit sizes to investigate the regulatory mechanisms affecting fruit size through cytological observations, transcriptome sequencing, and heterologous overexpression.
Results: The findings reveal that variations in mesocarp cell numbers during early fruit development significantly influence final fruit size.
Opportunities for nanomaterials in more sustainable aviation.
Discov Nano
December 2024
IMDEA Materials Institute, C/Eric Kandel 2, 28906, Getafe, Madrid, Spain.
New materials for electrical conductors, energy storage, thermal management, and structural elements are required for increased electrification and non-fossil fuel use in transport. Appropriately assembled as macrostructures, nanomaterials can fill these gaps. Here, we critically review the materials science challenges to bridge the scale between the nanomaterials and the large-area components required for applications.
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