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Aspirin use reduces cancer risk in betel nut chewers: a nationwide population-based cohort study.
Am J Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Lo-Hsu Medical Foundation, Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital Yilan 265, Taiwan.
Betel nut chewing, common in several Asian populations, is linked to increased cancer risk, including oral, esophageal, gastric, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Aspirin shows potential as a chemopreventive agent. This study investigates the association between aspirin use and cancer risk among betel nut chewers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExperimental Evaluation of Ocular Rigidity and Pressure-Volume Relationship After Ex-Vivo Scleral Cross-Linking With Riboflavin and Ultraviolet A in Porcine Eyes.
Cureus
December 2024
Ophthalmology, Medical School, Institute of Vision and Optics, University of Crete, Heraklion, GRC.
Purpose: Scleral cross-linking (SXL) with ultraviolet A (UVA) and riboflavin has already been used in laboratory studies for scleral stiffness increase as a potential treatment for progressive myopia and scleral ectasia. This study aims to investigate whether the regional application of scleral cross-linking (SXL) with ultraviolet A (UVA) and riboflavin in fresh porcine eye globes affects the ocular rigidity as well as its impact on intraocular pressure after an induced acute increase in the volume of intraocular fluid.
Methods: The study included two groups of fresh porcine eyes: an experimental group (n=20) that underwent scleral cross-linking (SXL) with riboflavin and UVA applied to the posterior sclera and a control group (n=20) that did not receive SXL treatment.
Tendon Transfer Procedures for Correction of Foot Drop Due to Injury to the Peripheral Nerves or Muscles.
J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj
January 2025
Department of Hand, Plastic, Reconstructive and Burn Surgery, BG Klinik Tuebingen, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Foot drop is a challenging condition that significantly impacts the affected patient's mobility and quality of life. Tendon transfer has emerged as a viable treatment option. We hereby present data of the tendon transfer procedures in patients with foot drop in our department.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForeign body ingestion in children attending Rapareen Teaching Hospital: a single-centre experience.
Prz Gastroenterol
August 2023
Pediatric Department, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.
Introduction: Ingestion of foreign bodies is a significant problem among children, which necessitates early intervention and may lead to serious morbidity and even mortality.
Aim: To estimate the pattern of foreign body ingestion among children and identify the role of management and its outcomes in relation to the type and site of foreign bodies.
Material And Methods: Our study was carried out on patients who attended the Emergency Department of the Rapareen Teaching Hospital for Paediatrics in Erbil city and were referred to the Paediatric Gastroenterology Unit during between March 2019 and January 2023.
Metformin's impact on asprosin and FBN1 expression: Potential mechanisms beyond insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes in rats.
Curr Res Pharmacol Drug Discov
December 2024
Pregnancy Health Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Background: Asprosin, a novel adipokine released under fasting conditions, may play a significant role in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of metformin on serum asprosin levels and FBN1 gene expression in white adipose tissue in male rats.
Methods: Thirty-two male Wistar rats were randomly and equally divided into four groups (n = 8): 1.
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