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Communicating evidence-based information on the effects of health interventions to various types of recipients - a qualitative study on the perception of formats of information among lay and professional audiences.
Ann Agric Environ Med
December 2024
Department of Hygiene and Dietetics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Introduction And Objective: Considering the complexity of medical discourse, the enormous amount of information, including fake news, it becomes increasingly challenging to develop health literacy among the general population and to ensure efficient communication of scientific findings on the effects of health interventions to various types of recipients. We aimed to gain an in-depth understanding of how the various types of audiences perceive various formats for presenting data from Cochrane systematic reviews (SRs).
Material And Methods: We conducted focus group interviews with university employees, students, pharmacists, patients, caregivers, physicians, and nurses.
Sting operations in biomedical publishing violate truthfulness and undermine trust in research.
Curr Med Res Opin
December 2024
Bioethics Program, FLACSO Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Article Synopsis
- Biomedical research relies on trust from peers and society, making truthfulness in research claims essential for credibility and validity.
- The paper discusses how sting operations and hoaxes are significant threats to research integrity, comparable to fake research, as they violate the ethical standard of truthfulness.
- It advocates for critical scholarship as a better alternative to expose fake research without compromising trust and urges journalists to prioritize the unethical implications of sting operations over their sensational appeal.
Ensemble learning approach for distinguishing human and computer-generated Arabic reviews.
PeerJ Comput Sci
September 2024
Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Department, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
While customer reviews are crucial for businesses to maintain their standing in the marketplace, some may employ humans to create favorable reviews for their benefit. However, advances in artificial intelligence have made it less complex to create these reviews, which now rival real ones written by humans. This poses a significant challenge in distinguishing between genuine and artificially generated reviews, thereby impacting consumer trust and decision-making processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF"Systematic reviews" that aim to extract broad conclusions from many studies are in peril.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF"Intellectual Lightening": A Tribute to John Harris through a Collection of Memories, Imaginary Books, Fictional Reviews, and an Interview.
Camb Q Healthc Ethics
November 2024
Professor of Health Care Ethics (retired), The Hague, The Netherlands.
"INTELLECTUAL LIGHTENING": A tribute to John Harris through a collection of memories, imaginary books, fictional reviews, and an interview. John Harris' impressive and diverse academic career is illustrated and remembered by his colleagues who each contribute with a special memory, story or fake book review, in order to thank John and to cherish the memories. A good philosopher, a kind person, a teacher, different aspects of his work are discussed.
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