Diastematomyelia is the asymmetric or symmetric lateral duplication of the spinal cord into two hemicords. Pang divided it into three types: type-1, type-2 and composite split cord malformation (SCM). Composite SCMs are uncommon and are defined by the coexistence of multiple types of split cord with normal cord in between. When partially bridged, they are called a horseshoe cord. We report a case of a young woman who presented with backache and was diagnosed with composite SCM with horseshoe cord and type-2 SCM with intervening normal cord. In our case, 3D-SPACE due to its superior topographical evaluation, allowed us to visualise and characterise the thin meningocoele manque bands and detect horseshoe cords, asymmetric cords and demarcate the precise extent of syrinx, which were suboptimally imaged on isolated T2 and T1WI sequences. If left untreated during surgery, bands can be the potential cause for persistent backache.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-248615 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi
January 2024
Medical Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Jiaozuo Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital (Key Medical Laboratory of Prenatal Diagnosis of Jiaozuo), Jiaozuo, Henan 454001, China.
Objective: To explore the cause of inconsistency between the results of trisomy 7 by expanded non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT-PLUS) and trisomy 18 by prenatal diagnosis.
Methods: A pregnant woman who received genetic counseling at Jiaozuo Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital on July 5, 2020 was selected as the study subject. NIPT-PLUS, systematic ultrasound and interventional prenatal testing were carried out.
BMJ Case Rep
March 2022
Radiology, Mahatma Gandhi Mission's Institute of Health Sciences, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Diastematomyelia is the asymmetric or symmetric lateral duplication of the spinal cord into two hemicords. Pang divided it into three types: type-1, type-2 and composite split cord malformation (SCM). Composite SCMs are uncommon and are defined by the coexistence of multiple types of split cord with normal cord in between.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Tissue Viability
August 2021
Department of Physiotherapy. University of Valencia, Spain; Group in Physiotherapy of the Ageing Processes: Socio-sanitary Strategies. Department of Physiotherapy. University of Valencia, Spain; Joint Research Unit IRIMED (La Fe- UV), Spain.
Background: Factors such as the manufacturing materials, shape or even the mechanical and thermal response of sitting Pressure Redistribution Support Surfaces (PRSS) can be potential contributors to pressure ulcers. However, few studies have compared a number of characteristics of the most frequently used devices.
Objective: To compare three potential contributors to pressure ulcers in five commercial PRSS: pressure redistribution, temperature and perceived comfort.
Urology
February 2021
Department of Urology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH.
Objective: To better understand why children born with cloacal anomalies are at a high risk of renal insufficiency, this study aims to determine baseline renal volume in children with cloacal anomalies compared to controls. We hypothesized children with cloacal anomalies would be born with less renal volume.
Methods: An IRB approved database of children with cloacal anomalies was reviewed.
Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol
June 2020
Department of Pathology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Aims: Globular glial tauopathy (GGT) is a new category within the 4-repeat tauopathies that is characterised neuropathologically by tau-positive globular glial inclusions (GGIs), namely, globular oligodendrocytic and astrocytic inclusions (GOIs and GAIs). Occurrence of tau-positive neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions (NCIs) is also a feature. GGT is classified into three pathological subtypes (Types I, II and III).
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