Effective treatment for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) includes the 24/7 availability of reperfusion therapy, which is crucial for good clinical outcomes. In low- and middle-income countries, this is hindered by disparities in resource utilisation, irregularities in access to health care and organisational gaps. Due to the inaccessibility of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for most patients, the more feasible and practical approach of pharmacoinvasive management must be incorporated into the systems of care for STEMI. This review focuses on the development of STEMI India, a not-for-profit organisation that aims to advance the field of STEMI management by imparting and disseminating the latest information from around the world on STEMI management to all those involved in STEMI care. The STEMI India model system of care includes a 3-model framework, based on infrastructure and workforce availability, and tailored to meet the needs of the society it caters to. After the successful implementation of the "Tamil Nadu STEMI" project, a nationwide system of care for STEMI has been developed, which has been endorsed by the Cardiological Society of India (CSI) and the Association of Physicians of India (API).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4244/AIJ-D-22-00012 | DOI Listing |
Background: Various studies have documented gender differences in the management and outcomes of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in developed countries. Gender differences in the management of AMI in India is not known.
Objectives: To document the gender differences in the management and outcomes of AMI in India.
Indian J Crit Care Med
December 2024
Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: The red cell distribution width (RDW) has been investigated as a predictive factor for complications and mortality in several critical illnesses, including cardiovascular diseases.
Objective: The current study aimed to assess the relationship of RDW with severity and in-hospital mortality in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
Materials And Methods: A prospective hospital-based observational study was conducted at a tertiary care institute of Northern India.
Trop Med Health
January 2025
Medical Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Background: Hump-nosed viper (Hypnale species) bites are an important cause of mortality and morbidity in southern India and Sri Lanka, accounting for 27 and 77% of venomous snake bites, respectively. Previously, we knew them to be moderately venomous snakes, primarily causing local envenomation. However, recent reports have indicated severe systemic envenomation incidents, which include hemostatic dysfunction, microangiopathic hemolysis, kidney injury, myocardial toxicity, and even death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Cardiology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, IND.
Background and objective Beta-blockers are a cornerstone in the management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), effectively reducing myocardial oxygen demand, preventing recurrent ischemia, and lowering the risk of arrhythmias and reinfarction. Despite several established guidelines, such as those by the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA), advocating their use within 24 hours for eligible patients, beta-blockers remain underutilized in clinical practice. This study aimed to analyze beta-blocker utilization patterns in ACS management and evaluate the impact of targeted improvement initiatives on their appropriate use in eligible ACS patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed J Armed Forces India
December 2024
Professor (Clinical Hematology), Army Hospital (R & R), New Delhi, India.
A 35-year-old male patient with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), with hyperleukocytosis, presented with acute myocardial infarction. The individual had acute onset chest pain and reached the hospital within the window period. His electrocardiogram (ECG) revealed ST elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI), ST elevated myocardial infarction, and thrombolysis was performed.
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