Cell signaling governs the basic functions of cells by molecular interactions that involve of many proteins. The abundance of signaling proteins can directly influence cellular responses to external signal, contributing to cellular heterogeneity. Absolute quantification of proteins is important for modeling and understanding the complex signaling network. Here, we introduce how to measure the amount of TGF-β signaling proteins using quantitative immunoblotting. In addition, we discuss how to convert the measurements of protein abundance to the quantities of absolute molecules per cell. This method is generally applicable to the absolute quantification of other proteins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2277-3_1 | DOI Listing |
PeerJ
January 2025
School of Biological, Environmental, and Earth Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, United States.
Background: Four species support recreational and commercial fisheries along the U.S. Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico, with the Gulf of Mexico stock being overfished for over three decades.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cardiovasc Imaging
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Solid-state detector single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) enables the acquisition of dynamic data for calculation of myocardial blood flow (MBF) and myocardial flow reserve (MFR). Here, we report about our experiences on routine clinical use and robustness using Tc-99 m-sestamibi and Tc-99 m-tetrofosmin. 307 patients underwent dynamic list-mode myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) and standard static MPI for clinical workup of coronary artery disease on a dedicated cardiac SPECT camera.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Metab Dispos
January 2025
Global Clinical Development, Chiesi Farmaceutici SpA, Parma, Italy.
Tanimilast is an inhaled phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor currently in phase III clinical development for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. This trial aimed to characterize the pharmacokinetics, mass balance, and metabolite profiling of tanimilast. Eight healthy male volunteers received a single dose of nonradiolabeled tanimilast via powder inhaler (Chiesi NEXThaler [3200 μg]), followed by a concomitant intravenous infusion of a microtracer ([C]-tanimilast: 18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Metab Dispos
January 2025
Centre for Applied Pharmacokinetic Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Certara Predictive Technologies, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
The placenta acts as a barrier, excluding noxious substances while actively transferring nutrients to the fetus, mediated by various transporters. This study quantified the expression of key placental transporters in term human placenta (n = 5) and BeWo, BeWo b30, and JEG-3 placenta cell lines. Combining these results with pregnancy physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling, we demonstrate the utility of proteomic analysis for predicting placental drug disposition and fetal exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Radiol Exp
January 2025
Imaging Institute of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland.
Background: Body composition scores allow for quantifying the volume and physical properties of specific tissues. However, their manual calculation is time-consuming and prone to human error. This study aims to develop and validate CompositIA, an automated, open-source pipeline for quantifying body composition scores from thoraco-abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans.
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