Iridium-catalyzed cascade allylation/macrolactonization between vinylethylene carbonate (VEC) and isatoic anhydride derivatives was successfully developed, readily generating a wide range of -symmetric chiral macrodiolides bearing 14-membered rings in moderate to good yields with excellent diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities (generally 99% ee). Control experiments revealed that racemic VEC as the precursor of electrophilic iridium-π-allyl species underwent kinetic resolution process. This expedient protocol features easily available substrates, excellent stereoselective control, and high step economy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00942 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States.
A novel iridium-catalyzed [3 + 2] annulation of naphthylamines and α-diazocarbonyl compounds was developed for the rapid assembly of densely functionalized indoles. This new catalytic process represents the first example of a cascade intramolecular nucleophilic cyclization by the N-H insertion of amines. Various naphthylamines and α-diazocarbonyl compounds could be obtained in high yields with excellent functional group tolerance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2024
Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Pyrroles and indoles bearing N-allenyl tethers participate in a variety of iridium-catalyzed cycloisomerization processes initiated by a C-H activation step, to deliver a diversity of synthetically relevant azaheterocyclic products. By appropriate selection of the ancillary ligand and the substitution pattern of the allene, the reactions can diverge from simple intramolecular hydrocarbonations to tandem processes involving intriguing mechanistic issues. Accordingly, a wide range of heterocyclic structures ranging from dihydro-indolizines and pyridoindoles to tetrahydroindolizines, as well as cyclopropane-fused tetrahydroindolizines can be obtained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
May 2024
College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, P. R. China.
Iridium-catalyzed dearomative allylation/acyl transfer rearrangement has been developed using easily available 2-pyridinyl benzoates and vinyl ethylene carbonate. This protocol enabled the expedient synthesis of a variety of chiral -substituted 2-pyridones in good to high yields with excellent enantioselectivity. It has the advantages of high atom economy, wide substrate scope, gram-scale synthesis, and versatile synthetic transformations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
December 2022
Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P.R. China.
Ir-catalyzed asymmetric cascade allylation/lactonization of indole 2-carboxylates with vinyl cyclic carbonate was successfully developed, which provided efficient access to chiral tricyclic oxazinoindolones with excellent results (up to 85% yield, 99% ee). This protocol could be well extended to pyrroles and other nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycles. A reasonable reaction pathway was provided on the basis of preliminary mechanistic investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
November 2022
College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
An enantiomerically enriched 3-hydroxymethyl pentenal unit is one of the key structural cores in plenty of natural products and drug candidates with significant biological activities. However, very few synthetic methodologies for the facile construction of the related skeletons have been reported to date. Herein, an elegant iridium-catalyzed asymmetric cascade allylation/retro-Claisen reaction of readily available β-diketones with VEC was successfully developed, and a wide range of functionalized chiral 3-hydroxymethyl pentenal derivatives could be prepared in good yields with excellent enantioselectivities.
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