AI Article Synopsis
- - This study examined the prevalence and risk factors of HIV among people with disabilities (PWDs) in Burkina Faso, focusing on those with moderate to severe disabilities between the ages of 15 and 69.
- - Among the 973 PWDs evaluated, the overall HIV prevalence was found to be 4.6%, which is higher than that of the general population, with significant associations linked to age, type of impairment, financial status, and sexual behavior.
- - The findings highlight the urgent need for targeted HIV prevention strategies for PWDs, emphasizing education on safer sexual practices to reduce transmission rates.
Article Abstract
This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of HIV infection among people with disabilities (PWDs) in Burkina Faso. We carried out a cross-sectional study on level 3 and/or 4 disabled people. Identification of PWDs aged 15-69 years was done in households using the Washington Group (WG) Short questionnaire, following by HIV behavioural survey and HIV testing. Multi-level binary logistics Bayesian analysis was done to identify factor associated with HIV. In total, 973 PWDs were included in this study. HIV prevalence was 4.6% (3.3-6.1%). Independent factors associated with HIV infection were aged 35-44 years old (AOR: 8.93; 95% CrI: 3.57-18.89), had visual or hearing impairments (AOR: 6.38; 95%CrI: 1.95-15.44), no income (AOR:6.11; 95% CrI: 2.49-12.48), and had casual sex partners (AOR: 6.28; 95% CrI: 3.27-11.13). HIV prevalence is high compared to the general population. These data suggest a need for comprehensive and specific HIV prevention among people with disabilities, including awareness for safer sexual behaviours.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2022.2055735 | DOI Listing |
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