We employ an age-structured susceptible-infected-quarantined-recovered model to simulate the progression of COVID-19 in France, Spain, and Germany. In the absence of a vaccine or conventional treatment, non-pharmaceutical interventions become more valuable, so our model takes into account the efficacy of official social distancing and lockdown measures. Using data from February to July 2020, we make useful predictions for the upcoming months, and further simulate the effect of lifting the lockdown at a later stage. A control model is also proposed and conditions for optimality are also obtained using optimal control theory. Motivated by the recent surge in cases in France and Spain, we also examine the possibility of a second wave of the pandemic. We conclude that further measures need to be taken in these two countries, while Germany is on its way to mitigating the disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12190-022-01723-0 | DOI Listing |
Ultrasonics
January 2025
College of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China. Electronic address:
This study delves into the feasibility of leveraging quasi-static component (QSC) generation during primary Lamb wave propagation to discern subtle alterations in the interfacial properties of a two-layered plate. Unlike the second-harmonic generation of Lamb waves, QSC generation doesn't necessitate precise phase-velocity matching but rather requires an approximate matching of group velocities to ensure the emergence of cumulative growth effects. This unique characteristic empowers the QSC-based nonlinear ultrasonic method to effectively surmount the limitations associated with inherent dispersion and multimode traits of Lamb wave propagation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
January 2025
Discipline of Medical Gerontology, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.
Background: It has been suggested that dog walking may protect against falls and mobility problems in later life, but little work to date has examined this.The aim of this study was to assess if regular dog walking was associated with reduced likelihood of falls, fear of falling and mobility problems in a large cohort of community-dwelling older people.
Methods: Participants ≥60 years at Wave 5 of The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing were included.
JACC Clin Electrophysiol
December 2024
St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom; William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Background: The sympathetic autonomic nervous system plays a major role in arrhythmia development and maintenance. Historical preclinical studies describe preferential increases in cardiac sympathetic tone upon selective stimulation of the subclavian ansae (SA), a nerve cord encircling the subclavian artery.
Objectives: This study sought to define, for the first time, the functional anatomy and physiology of the SA in humans using a percutaneous approach.
J Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
CNRS, LOMA, UMR 5798, Université de Bordeaux, 351 Cr de la Libération, Talence, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, 33400, FRANCE.
Layered Nickelates have gained intensive attention as potential high-temperature superconductors, showing similarities and subtle differences to well-known Cuprates. This study introduces a modelling framework to analyze the tunability of electronic structures by focusing on effective orbitals and additional Fermi pockets, mimicking doping or external pressure qualitatively. It investigates the role of the $3d_{z^2}$ orbital in interlayer hybridization, which leads to the formation of a second pocket in the Fermi surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Family Med Prim Care
December 2024
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Introduction: Association of mask-wearing habit and mucormycosis.
Context: During the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an absurd surge in cases of mucormycosis. COVID-19-associated mucormycosis (CAM) was found to be associated with the presence of diabetes, use of systemic steroids, prolonged use of masks, and others.
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