Drops sliding down an adaptive surface lead to changes of the dynamic contact angles. Two adaptation processes play a role: 1) the adaptation of the surface upon bringing it into contact to the drop (wetting) and 2) the adaptation of the surface after the drop passed (dewetting). In order to study both processes, the authors investigate samples made from random styrene (PS)/acrylic acid (PAA) copolymers, which are exposed to water. Sum-frequency generation spectroscopy and tilted-plate measurements indicate that during wetting, the PS segments displace from the interface, while PAA segments are enriched. This structural adaptation of the PS/PAA random copolymer to water remains after dewetting. Annealing the adapted polymer induces reorientation of the PS segments to the surface.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/marc.202100733 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Under a changing climate, enhancing the drought resilience of crops is critical to maintaining agricultural production and reducing food insecurity. Here, we demonstrate that seed priming with amorphous silica (SiO) nanoparticles (NPs) (20 mg/L) accelerated seed germination speed, increased seedlings vigor, and promoted seedling growth of rice under polyethylene glycol (PEG)-mimicking drought conditions. An orthogonal approach was used to uncover the mechanisms of accelerated seed germination and enhanced drought tolerance, including electron paramagnetic resonance, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), metabolomics, and transcriptomics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiometrics
January 2025
Department of Statistics and Data Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117546, Singapore.
Pharmacogenomics stands as a pivotal driver toward personalized medicine, aiming to optimize drug efficacy while minimizing adverse effects by uncovering the impact of genetic variations on inter-individual outcome variability. Despite its promise, the intricate landscape of drug metabolism introduces complexity, where the correlation between drug response and genes can be shaped by numerous nongenetic factors, often exhibiting heterogeneity across diverse subpopulations. This challenge is particularly pronounced in datasets such as the International Warfarin Pharmacogenetic Consortium (IWPC), which encompasses diverse patient information from multiple nations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2BX, United Kingdom.
Engine deposits can reduce performance and increase emissions, particularly for modern direct-injection fuel delivery systems. Surfactants known as deposit control additives (DCAs) adsorb and self-assemble on the surface of deposit precursors to keep them suspended in the fuel. Here, we show how molecular simulations can be used to virtually screen the ability of surfactants to bind to polyaromatic hydrocarbons, comprising a major class of carbonaceous deposits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polyolefins and Catalysis, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China.
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) latex nanoparticles serve as a versatile platform for surface modification due to their role as precursors in PVDF manufacturing. However, the strong chemical stability and poor compatibility of PVDF present significant challenges for effective surface modification. To address this, we developed a method that facilitates surface modification through chain entanglement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerg Microbes Infect
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Comparative Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Phages demonstrate remarkable promise as antimicrobial agents against antibiotic-resistant bacteria. However, the emergence of phage-resistant strains poses challenges to their effective application. In this paper, we presented the isolation of a phage adaptive mutant that demonstrated enhanced and sustained antibacterial efficacy through the co-evolution of () 111-2 and phage ZX1Δint .
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