Objectives: The aim of this review was to specify the potential association between age-related changes in sagittal spinal curvature and risk of pelvic organ prolapse in women.
Methods: A systematic review based on the PRISMA statement was performed. Keywords were chosen according to the eligibility criteria in line with the PICO model. For inclusion, studies had to be based on observational cohorts, case controls and cross sectional studies. The quality of the articles was assessed using the STROBE scale.
Results: Five papers from 1996 to 2021 were included in the present review with conflicting results. Four studies reported a positive association between anatomical pelvic organ prolapse at clinical examination, a loss of lumbar lordosis and an increase in thoracic kyphosis. The remaining study, using a questionnaire-based assessment of symptoms, found no association between prolapse-related symptoms and age-related changes in sagittal spinal curvatures.
Conclusion: Based on the available evidence, this systematic review suggested a very moderate evidence of association between the development of anatomical pelvic organ prolapse and age-related changes in sagittal spinal curvature in women. This review remains very limited by the small number and the heterogeneity of the studies included. Further studies in the lifetime continunm, with high quality methodology are needed to better understand the physiopathology of pelvic organ prolapse.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.purol.2022.02.003 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of MOE, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. Electronic address:
As an important tool for the surgical treatment of pelvic floor dysfunction, the safety of mesh must be guaranteed. Although the short-term curative effect of most synthetic mesh is satisfactory, complications often occur due to its material. Planting stem cells on mesh through specific methods may resolve the problems of mesh with poor biocompatibility or an uncontrollable rate o degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
January 2025
Imaging Laboratory (iLab), Varian Medical Systems, Siemens Healthcare, Baden, Switzerland.
. To develop an augmentation method that simulates cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) related motion artifacts, which can be used to generate training-data to increase the performance of artificial intelligence models dedicated to auto-contouring tasks.The augmentation technique generates data that simulates artifacts typically present in CBCT imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiother Theory Pract
January 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Background: The increase in survival rates among women treated for cervical cancer (CC) requires greater attention to the side effects of treatment. Although a high prevalence of pelvic floor disorders (PFD) in this population is documented, there is a lack of consensus regarding physical therapy approaches.
Methods: Cross-sectional observational study with 56 physiotherapists who answered a questionnaire.
Gene
January 2025
Hangzhou Women's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:
Pelvic floor disorder (PFD) is a common gynecological disorder, and with the ageing of the population, PFD has a serious impact on the physical and mental health of patients and their quality of life. The most prominent of these are pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and urinary incontinence (UI), about which the etiology is still unclear, and it is urgent to explore their pathogenesis. Advances in genetics and epigenetics have provided new insights into the pathophysiology of PFD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrogynecology (Phila)
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Importance: Tobacco smoking is linked to poor surgical outcomes, leading many physicians to avoid synthetic implants like mesh in smokers due to concerns about impaired healing. While long-term outcomes for smokers have been studied, the effect of smoking on 30-day postoperative complications, especially related to surgical mesh, is less understood.
Objectives: This study aimed to quantify the association between tobacco smoking and risk of postoperative infection, readmission, and reoperation within 30 days of minimally invasive apical prolapse repair.
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