An analysis method for the detectability of defects on the TC4 (Ti-6Al-4V) diffusion bonding interface was proposed in this study. First, a semi-analytical model of the liquid-solid coupling acoustic field with attenuation characteristics was constructed. Based on this, a method for the selection of transducer parameters was investigated for effective focus on the diffusion bonding interface. Second, according to the characteristics of defects on the diffusion bonding interface, an acoustic response model for diffusion bonding defects was established based on Kirchhoff approximation. The detectability of defects on the diffusion bonding interface was analyzed using transducers of different frequencies with different diffusion bonding interface gaps. Finally, an experiment was conducted to verify the reliability of the simulation. The analysis method proposed shows the advantages in the selection of suitable parameters for detecting specific diffusion bonding interface gaps, providing theoretical predictions of the detectability of diffusion bonding interface defects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12060911 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
Oxygen vacancies (OVs) spatially confined on the surface of metal oxide semiconductors are advantageous for photocatalysis, in particular, for O-involved redox reactions. However, the thermal annealing process used to generate surface OVs often results in undesired bulk OVs within the metal oxides. Herein, a high pressure-assisted thermal annealing strategy has been developed for selectively confining desirable amounts of OVs on the surface of metal oxides, such as tungsten oxide (WO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWeld World
November 2024
Solid State Materials Processing, Institute of Material and Process Design, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany.
Friction surfacing (FS) is a solid-state deposition process in which layers are deposited on a substrate surface by frictional heat and severe plastic deformation of a consumable stud material below its melting temperature. Bonding occurs due to accelerated diffusion. The deposition of several layers on top of each other is referred to as multi-layer FS (MLFS), a promising candidate for additive manufacturing (AM) as it offers advantages over fusion-based AM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás 74001-970, Brazil.
We investigate the energetic and structural properties of small lithium clusters doped with a carbon atom using a combination of computational methods, including density functional theory (DFT), diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (DMC), and the Hartree-Fock (HF) approximation. We calculate the lowest energy structures, total ground-state energies, electron populations, binding energies, and dissociation energies as a function of cluster size. Our results show that carbon doping significantly enhances the stability of lithium clusters, increasing the magnitude of the binding energy by 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Instituto Nacional do Semi-árido, Av. Francisco Lopes de Almeida, 4000, Serrotão, Campina Grande, 58434-700, Paraíba, Brazil.
Innovation in the drying process during the roasting of cashew nut almonds has the potential to significantly improve product quality. This study aimed to investigate the drying kinetics of the almond, comparing the experimental data with the mathematical models of Fick, Page, Cavalcanti Mata, and Henderson and Pabis. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Physical Measurements and Drying of the Academic Unit of Food Engineering at the Federal University of Campina Grande.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
DASCO Inc, Centennial, Colorado, USA.
This study thoroughly investigated the adsorption of Congo Red (CR) dye onto various microplastics (MPs), including high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Initial adsorption capacities (q) revealed that HDPE had the highest value (21.90 mg/g), followed by PVC (4.
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