AI Article Synopsis

  • The review aims to analyze data from clinical trials and studies on how infant formula supplements impact children's cognitive function.
  • A total of 300 articles were reviewed, focusing mainly on long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA), proteins, and milk fat globule membrane (MFGM).
  • While LC-PUFA and MFGM showed some short-term benefits for cognitive development, the overall effects were inconsistent, and more research is required to ensure safety and long-term benefits of such supplements in infant formula.

Article Abstract

Purpose Of The Review: The aim is to examine data from clinical trials and prospective longitudinal studies that evaluate the effect of infant formula supplements on the cognitive function of children.

Recent Findings: A total of 300 articles from 2000 to 2021 were selected. The most researched IF supplements were initially long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA), some proteins and, recently, milk fat globule membrane (MFGM). Supplementation of IF with LC-PUFA led to some positive effects on specific cognitive functions or no effect; however, there was no consistent benefit for cognitive function. Modifying the amount of proteins did not affect the children's neuropsychological tests. Supplementation of IF with MFGM and its components had beneficial effects on child cognitive development in the short term, but no effect was observed in the long term. Further studies are needed to confirm the safety of supplementation on the development of cognitive function in children fed with infant formula.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13668-022-00410-7DOI Listing

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