Homocysteine levels can be impacted by enzymes variations. To correlate , and variants with homocysteine levels in the blood and follicular fluid and assisted reproduction results. (rs2274976, rs1801131, rs1801133), (rs1805087) and (rs1801394) genotyping was performed by TaqMan assays and compared with homocysteine levels, measured by ELISA, to oocytes retrieved and to the pregnancy status of women with endometriosis and controls. The G allele and GG genotype were more common in patients with endometriosis. They also showed lower levels of homocysteine and more clinical gestations. Epistasis analysis showed a model associated with gestational results, composed of variants (CC+AG). The summation effect of variants in genes participating in folate metabolism was associated with pregnancy status in Brazilian women. variants were more observed in endometriosis patients, as well as lower follicular Hcy levels and increased clinical pregnancy results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/bmm-2021-0076 | DOI Listing |
Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is a common factor in age-related diseases such as stroke and dementia, and about half of dementia patients worldwide are caused by CSVD. CSVD-related cognitive impairment (CSVD-CI) affects more and more elderly people, resulting in economic losses and burdens on families and society. In recent years, circulating biomarkers have made breakthroughs and played an increasingly important role in the diagnosis, progression, and prognosis of CSVD-associated cognitive impairment, and are expected to be applied to the early clinical detection, diagnosis, and treatment of patients with cerebral small vessel disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Clin Biochem
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 575004 India.
Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is one of the factors contributing to the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD). Besides nutritional deficiency disorders, genetic polymorphism predominantly related to point mutation in the gene coding for Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), a key enzyme in the metabolism methionine-homocysteine (Hcy) has been implicated in HHcy. PubMed survey related to MTHFR gene polymorphism in CAD retrieved 143 articles from which 20 were selected in which MTHFR gene polymorphism and Hcy were estimated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Qinzhou Second People's Hospital, Qinzhou 535000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Background: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is an abrupt blood flow cessation to a specific brain region within a vascular zone, causing a subsequent decline in neurological capabilities. Stent thrombectomy is a recently established technique for treating AIS. It provides the benefits of being a relatively simple and safe procedure, capable of partially enhancing a patient's condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neuropsychiatr
January 2025
Department of Medical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Objective: Folate and cobalamin deficiency or impaired function due to genetic variants in key enzymes, have been associated with neuropsychiatric symptoms. The aim of this study was to compare folate and cobalamin status in patients admitted to an acute psychiatric unit to patients from primary health care, in order to reveal factors which may be important in the follow-up of patents with mental disorders.
Methods: Anonymous blood samples tested for folate, cobalamin, the metabolic marker total homocysteine (tHcy), creatinine and glomerular filtration rate, as well as age and gender in patients admitted to a psychiatric acute unit (n=981) and patients from primary health care (controls) (n=32201) were reviewed retrospectively.
Int J Fertil Steril
January 2025
Department of Reproductive Biotechnology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Centre, Royan Institute for Biotechnology, ACECR, Isfahan, Iran. Email:
Background: Oxidative aggression is a hallmark of varicocele and may depend on decreased reactive ability of the endogenous antioxidant system following heat stress. We aimed to investigate the underlying mechanisms. Therefore, the expression of the main enzyme proteins involved in the generation of endogenous antioxidant power, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), heme oxygenase (HO-1), and also, some of the metabolites (methionine, homocysteine, taurine and vitamin B6) reporting on their activity was investigated using a surgical varicocele model in rats.
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