Patients with weakness or abnormal posture of their lower leg may benefit greatly from appropriate orthoses. This paper describes the sorts of problems that can be helped in neurological practice and the range of devices commonly used, and also highlights some of the factors influencing selection. With greater understanding of their use, clinicians will feel more confident about referring patients for early orthotic assessment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2022-003357 | DOI Listing |
Am J Occup Ther
January 2025
Josefa González-Santos, PT, PhD, is Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, Burgos, Spain.
Clin Biomech (Bristol)
January 2025
Department of Research, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Department of Sensorimotor Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Department of Rehabilitation, Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, the Netherlands.
Background: Ankle-foot orthoses are commonly prescribed to address motor impairments in individuals with neurological disorders. Proper alignment of Ankle-foot orthoses, commonly assessed by the ground reaction force in relation to the knee joint center and the shank-to-vertical angle, is crucial for their effectiveness but is time-consuming. This study validates automated pose estimator DeepLabCut on measuring these metrics using 2D videos with force vector overlay in individuals with neurological disorders wearing ankle-foot orthoses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Oral Maxillofac Surg
December 2024
Diagnostic Radiology, Al azher University, Faculty of Medicine for Men, Cairo, Egypt.
Dystonia is a neurological motor disorder characterised by involuntary and uncontrollable muscle contractions, tension, twisting, and tremors. The aim of the present study was to analyse the improvement in dystonic contractions in patients with dystonia following the use of a Hegab temporomandibular joint splint (HTS). The Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Movement Scale (DMS) and Disability Scale were used in the current study to evaluate dystonia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
October 2024
Department of Pediatric Surgery, European Craniofacial Medical Center, Castellar del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.
Objective: Provide data on a cross-sectional study of neurodevelopmental delays in positional plagiocephaly (PP) based on severity and flattening side on early childhood patients.
Methods: Neurodevelopment of 408 PP in patients with an age range of 3 to 59 months was assessed with Battelle Developmental Inventory (BDI) tests during and after their cranial orthotic treatment. Data obtained were compared with the cranial anthropometric measurements taken the same day the test was made, and results were segregated by flattening side, grouped by diagnosis and severity, segmented by age group, and split by sex.
Childs Nerv Syst
December 2024
"C.N.S. Alliance" Research Group, Athens, Greece.
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