A new efficient synthesis of polysubstituted 3,4-dihydroquinazolines and 4-3,1-benzothiazines via sequential Passerini/Staudinger/aza-Wittig/addition/nucleophilic substitution reaction has been developed. The three-component Passerini reactions of 2-azidobenzaldehydes , benzoic acid (), and isocyanides produced the azide intermediates , which were treated sequentially with triphenylphosphine, isocyanates (or CS), and secondary amines to give polysubstituted 3,4-dihydroquinazolines and 4-3,1-benzothiazines in good overall yields through consecutive Passerini/Staudinger/aza-Wittig/addition/nucleophilic substitution reactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.18.32 | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
December 2024
Instrumentation Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106, Taiwan.
A visible light photocatalytic cascade reaction was developed, involving sequential self-[2+2] photodimerization of benzoylacetones, De Mayo reaction, acetalization, and alkoxylation, yielding tetrahydrofurans with high stereoselectivity, three stereogenic centers, and two quaternary carbons, under mild conditions with a cycloaddition-rearrangement strategy. Given the significance of photoreaction and rearrangement in organic chemistry, this method provides a valuable approach for the synthesis of tetrahydrofurans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransition metal-catalyzed carbocyclization reactions provide a powerful method for the stereoselective assembly of complex, highly substituted (poly)cyclic scaffolds. Although 1,6-enynes are common substrates for these transformations, using polysubstituted alkene derivatives to construct functionalized cyclic products remains challenging due to their significantly lower reactivity. This highlights key developments in stereoselective semi-intramolecular metal-catalyzed [(2+2)+1] and [(2+2)+2] carbocyclizations of 1,6-enynes containing 1,1-disubstituted alkenes, which produce cycloadducts with quaternary stereogenic centers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, 3491 Gaohai Road, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China.
A copper-catalyzed regioselective annulation reaction, conducted without ligands or oxidants, has been developed for the preparation of multisubstituted furans from the readily available starting materials, β-keto esters and propargyl acetates. This process accommodates a wide range of functional groups, resulting in furan skeletons with diverse substitution patterns. The method's potential synthetic utility is highlighted by its applicability in gram-scale preparations and late-stage modifications of natural products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Rd., Shanghai, 200433, China.
Atropisomers with multiple stereogenic axes have attracted much attention due to their increasing significance in the fields of natural products, chiral materials, and drug discoveries. However, the catalytic stereoselective construction of axially chiral ring scaffolds with more than two axes on a single benzene ring remains a challenging task. Herein, we present an efficient method for synthesizing triaxially chiral polysubstituted naphthalene scaffolds via sequential Ni(II)-catalyzed Diels-Alder reaction of isobenzofurans and TfOH-promoted dehydrative aromatization reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China.
A series of 3-phosphonyl polysubstituted pyridine were first synthesized by photocatalysis, combining a phosphonyl radical cascade reaction, Boc deprotection, and aromatization. This strategy can avoid the difficulties of activating the C3-H bond on pyridine to synthesize 3-phosphonylpyridine under mild conditions. Furthermore, by constructing different enynes, we can achieve the metal-free modular synthesis of 3-phosphonyl polysubstituted pyridine, which will be transferred into a new type of phosphine ligand.
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