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Neoexpression of in Oral Tumors Is Accompanied with the Complete Suppression of Four Other Genes and Suggests the Application of New Biomarker Tools. | LitMetric

Neoexpression of in Oral Tumors Is Accompanied with the Complete Suppression of Four Other Genes and Suggests the Application of New Biomarker Tools.

J Pers Med

Oral Cell and Tumor Biology Group, Department of Periodontology, Operative and Preventive Dentistry, University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bonn, Welschnonnenstr. 17, 53111 Bonn, Germany.

Published: March 2022

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: Our study describes the neoexpression (Juno) and suppression (catsperD, dysferlin, Fer1L5 and otoferlin) of selected genes in oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs). As the expression pattern of these genes allows a "yes" or "no" statement by exhibiting an inverse expression pattern in malignant versus benign tissues, they represent potential biomarkers for the characterization of oral malignancies, particularly OSCCs.

Methods: Differential expression analyses of selected genes of interest were examined by quantitative PCR of oral cancer tissues compared to normal.

Results: Five candidates out of initially nine genes were examined, demonstrating Juno as a putative new tumor marker selectively expressed in OSCCs. Interestingly, the expression of four other genes in benign tissues was completely repressed in tumor tissues with a specificity and sensitivity of 100%. No correlation was observed regarding patients' sex, tumor staging and grading, and tumor site.

Conclusion: The present study shows novel candidates that might be useful tools for oral cancer diagnosis. The neoexpression of Juno in cancerous tissues makes it a promising target molecule regarding its potential in diagnosis as well a therapeutic tool. Moreover, our observations suggest that also the repression of gene expression can be used for diagnosing-at least-OSCCs.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8954609PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12030494DOI Listing

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