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High Relative Abundance of and Serum Cytokines Are Associated with Cardiometabolic Abnormalities in Children. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • * It analyzed data from 1142 children, measuring their body metrics and gut microbiota composition, finding that certain gut bacteria relate positively to cholesterol and negatively to triglycerides.
  • * Additionally, the study identifies that specific inflammatory markers (IL-6 and IL-10) influence glucose and cholesterol levels, suggesting that body mass index (BMI) plays a key role in these health risks.

Article Abstract

The alteration in the composition of the gut microbiota has been associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. The present study evaluated the association between the relative abundance (RA) of intestinal and the inflammatory response with cardiometabolic alterations in children. This cross-sectional study included 1142 children (age 6-12 years), which were classified by degree of adiposity. Anthropometry, cardiometabolic markers, and RA of intestinal were measured. Cytokine concentrations were available in 626 children. Path coefficients (PC) were estimated by path analysis. RA of was positively associated with cholesterol PC = 24.98 (95% CI 10.76 to 39.21) and negatively with triglycerides PC = -13.10 (95% CI -22.73 to -3.48). Body mass index (BMI) Z-scores had significant mediation effects on the association between RA of with waist circumference PC = 2.87 (95% CI 0.58 to 5.16), triglycerides PC = 6.63 (95% CI 1.29 to 11.98), low-density lipoproteins (LDL) PC = 1.73 (95% CI 0.27 to 3.18), and high-density lipoproteins PC = -1.20 (95% CI -2.19 to -0.22). Interleukin 6 (IL-6) was negatively associated with glucose PC = -3.01 (95% CI -5.85 to -0.17) and LDL PC = -8.65 (95% CI -16.54 to -0.77), and interleukin 10 (IL-10) was positively associated with glucose PC = 3.37 (95% CI 0.47 to 6.26). It is suggested that the RA of , IL-6, and IL-10 are associated with cardiometabolic alterations in children, where BMI Z-scores have an important mediating effect for the development of these.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/met.2021.0084DOI Listing

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