Trans-kingdom RNA interference (RNAi) has been reported in several plant-fungal pathosystems. Our recent works have demonstrated natural RNAi transmission from cotton plants into Verticillium dahliae, a soil-borne phytopathogenic fungus that infects host roots and proliferates in vascular tissues, and successful application of trans-kingdom RNAi in cotton plants to confer Verticillium wilt disease resistance. Here, we provide a detailed protocol of cotton infection with V. dahliae, fungal hyphae recovery from infected cotton stems, and transmitted small RNA detection developed from our previous studies for trans-kingdom RNAi assays.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1875-2_16 | DOI Listing |
Trends Plant Sci
November 2024
Department of Biology, University of Firenze, Firenze, Italy. Electronic address:
Plants can communicate with each other and other living organisms in a very sophisticated manner. They use biological molecules and even physical cues to establish a molecular dialogue with beneficial organisms as well as with their predators and pathogens. Several studies were recently published that explore how plants communicate with each other about their previous encounters or stressful experiences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
October 2024
Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, endogenous, single-stranded RNAs that act on gene silencing at the post-transcriptional level by binding to a target messenger RNA (mRNA), leading to its degradation or inhibiting translation into functional proteins. The key role of miRNAs in development, proliferation, differentiation andapoptosis has been deeply investigated, revealing that deregulation in their expression is critical in various diseases, such as metabolic disorders and cancer. Since these small molecules initially evolved as a mechanism of protection against viruses and transposable elements, the fascinating hypothesis that they can move between organisms both of the same or different species has been postulated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
November 2024
DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. Electronic address:
The brown planthopper (BPH) is the most destructive insect pest in rice. Through a stylet, BPH secretes a plethora of salivary proteins into rice phloem cells as a crucial step of infestation. However, how various salivary proteins function in rice cells to promote insect infestation is poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
September 2024
Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Detecting chemical signals is important for identifying food sources and avoiding harmful agents. Like many animals, C. elegans use olfaction to chemotax towards their main food source, bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiome
July 2024
Emmy Noether Group Root Functional Biology, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES), University of Bonn, Bonn, 53113, Germany.
Background: Beneficial associations between plants and soil microorganisms are critical for crop fitness and resilience. However, it remains obscure how microorganisms are assembled across different root compartments and to what extent such recruited microbiomes determine crop performance. Here, we surveyed the root transcriptome and the root and rhizosphere microbiome via RNA sequencing and full-length (V1-V9) 16S rRNA gene sequencing from genetically distinct monogenic root mutants of maize (Zea mays L.
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