The circadian clock is an evolutionarily highly conserved endogenous timing program that structures physiology and behavior according to the time of day. Disruption of circadian rhythms is associated with many common pathologies. The emerging field of circadian medicine aims to exploit the mechanisms of circadian physiology and clock-disease interaction for clinical diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. In this Essay, we outline the principle approaches of circadian medicine, highlight the development of the field in selected areas, and point out open questions and challenges. Circadian medicine has unambiguous health benefits over standard care but is rarely utilized. It is time for clock biology to become an integrated part of translational research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001567 | DOI Listing |
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
One of the goals of clinical pharmacology is to optimize patient treatment by adopting new treatment strategies which will increase the efficacy of the treatment and decrease the adverse effects of the drugs. In the literature, it has shown that the effectiveness and toxicity of medications can vary significantly based on when they are administered, making timing a crucial factor in treatment plans. Chronopharmacology a relatively new branch of clinical pharmacology focuses on adjusting drug administration times to enhance patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, IND.
Aim Traditional Ayurvedic herbo-mineral medicines have proven their potential in managing COVID-19. Cell-based assays of the Svarnvir-IV tablet demonstrated the virucidal activity against SARS-CoV-2 and its therapeutic action, along with safety in cytotoxicity, has been proved. In the present study, in vivo, safety profile and compositional analysis of the Svarnvir-IV tablet were performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Transl Sci
November 2024
College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Objective/goals: Cognitive decline is intricately linked to various factors such as obesity, stress, poor sleep, and circadian rhythm misalignment, which are interrelated in their impact on cognitive health. Irregular food-intake timing further compounds these issues. The practice of prolonged nightly fasting (PNF) may help synchronize food intake with circadian rhythms, potentially mitigating adverse effects of cognitive decline and associated factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Respir J
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Exp Neurol
January 2025
School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China. Electronic address:
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a prevalent clinical issue following anesthesia and surgery. The onset of POCD, which is closely linked to circadian rhythm disturbance in previous studies, yet the underlying mechanism remains elusive. There is increasing evidence showed that mitochondrial architecture is coordinated by the circadian clock which DRP1 playing a crucial role.
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