Water is impacted by a variety of increasing pressures, such as contaminants, including genotoxic pollutants. The proposed multi-biomarker approach at a sub-individual level gives a complementary indicator to the chemical and ecological parameters of the Water Framework Directive (WFD, 2000/60/EC). By integrating biomarkers of genotoxicity and erythrocyte necrosis in the sentinel fish species the three-spined stickleback () through active biomonitoring of six stations of the Artois-Picardie watershed, north France, our work aimed to improve the already existing biomarker approach. Even if fish in all stations had high levels of DNA strand breaks, the multivariate analysis (PCA), followed by hierarchical agglomerative clustering (HAC), improved discrimination among stations by detecting an increase of nuclear DNA content variation (, , and ) and erythrocyte necrosis (, ). The present work highlighted that the integration of these biomarkers of genotoxicity in a multi-biomarker approach is appropriate to expand physiological parameters which allow the targeting of new potential effects of contaminants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics10030101 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
General Surgery, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Kolar, IND.
Introduction Acute appendicitis is a common surgical emergency that requires a timely and accurate diagnosis to prevent complications. Several laboratory markers have been assessed to improve the diagnostic accuracy of acute appendicitis, including C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cell (WBC) count, and cytokines like interleukins and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. One less commonly used but potentially valuable marker is the mean platelet volume (MPV), which indicates the size of circulating platelets and has the potential to serve as a biomarker for inflammatory conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Indian Council of Agriculture Research (ICAR)-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (CIFA), Fish Health Management Division, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Background: Aquaculture systems that sporadically depend on antibiotics can contribute to the development of adverse effects on the fish, microbial flora and the environment. This study sought to investigate the impacts of extended oxytetracycline supplementation on the freshwater stinging catfish through a multi-biomarker approach.
Methods: A total of 300 (20 ± 0.
Environ Toxicol Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, Messina 98166, Italy; University Centre for the Protection and Management of Natural Environments and Agro-Ecosystems (CUTGANA), Via Santa Sofia 98, Catania 95123, Italy.
The growing usage of glucocorticoids for a variety of diseases raises concerns since these drugs, including the anti-inflammatory dexamethasone (DEX), are frequently found in the environment. The impact of DEX was evaluated on mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lamarck, 1819) by exposure to environmental concentrations (C1: 4 ng/L; C2: 40 ng/L; C3: 400 ng/L; C4: 2000 ng/L), and sampling at 3 (T3), 6 (T6), and 12 (T12) days. A multi-biomarker approach was applied on gills, involved in gas exchange, feed filtering, and osmoregulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM) & Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal. Electronic address:
Environ Toxicol Pharmacol
October 2023
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Via Livornese (lato monte), Pisa, San Piero a Grado, 56122, Italy; Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, IBBR-CNR, Via Madonna del Piano 10, Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Italy. Electronic address:
The study aimed to investigate the in vitro effects of the fluoroquinolone antibiotics (FQs) Ciprofloxacin (CIP), Enrofloxacin (ENR) and Danofloxacin (DAN) on the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations. In vitro exposure was performed on subcellular fractions of the digestive gland and gills through a multi-biomarker approach, which included the assessment of cellular damage, antioxidant and biotransformation enzyme activities, neurotoxicity, and DNA single-strand breaks (DNAssb). Results showed a decrease in protein carbonyl content in the gills when exposed to all concentrations of ENR.
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