Corepressors SsnF and RcoA Regulate Development and Aflatoxin B Biosynthesis in NRRL 3357.

Toxins (Basel)

Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Quality and Safety Control in Storage and Transport Process, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.

Published: February 2022

is a saprophytic fungus that can be found across the entire world. It can produce aflatoxin B (AFB), which threatens human health. CreA, as the central factor in carbon catabolite repression (CCR), regulates carbon catabolism and AFB biosynthesis in . Additionally, SsnF-RcoA are recognized as the corepressors of CreA in CCR. In this study, and not only regulated the expressions of CCR factors and hydrolase genes, but also positively affected mycelia growth, conidia production, sclerotia formation, and osmotic stress response in . More importantly, SsnF and RcoA were identified as positive regulators for AFB biosynthesis, as they modulate the AF cluster genes and the relevant regulators at a transcriptional level. Additionally, the interactions of SsnF-CreA and RcoA-CreA were strong and moderate, respectively. However, the interaction of SsnF and RcoA was weak. The interaction models of CreA-SsnF, CreA-RcoA, and SsnF-RcoA were also simulated with a docking analysis. All things considered, SsnF and RcoA are not just the critical regulators of the CCR pathway, but the global regulators involving in morphological development and AFB biosynthesis in .

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8954095PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins14030174DOI Listing

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