Immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies hold promise as anticancer drugs and as agents for promoting immune homeostasis. This promise has not been realized due to low expression levels in mammalian cells producing IgM class antibodies, and the failure of protein A chromatography for IgM purification. Here, we describe a nonchromatographic platform for quantitatively capturing IgMs at neutral pH, which is then recovered with 86%-94% yield and >95% purity at pH 3. The platform contains micelles conjugated with the [(bathophenanthroline) :Fe ] amphiphilic complex. Inclusion of amino acid monomers, for example, phenylalanine or tyrosine, during conjugation of detergent micelles, allows subsequent extraction of IgMs at close to neutral pH. With the successful implementation of this purification platform for both polyclonal humans and bovine IgMs, we anticipate similar results for monoclonal IgMs, most relevant for the pharmaceutical industry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.28089 | DOI Listing |
Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA. Electronic address:
The acquisition of ferrous iron (Fe) is crucial for the survival of many pathogenic bacteria living within acidic and/or anoxic conditions such as Vibrio cholerae, the causative agent of the disease cholera. Bacterial pathogens utilize iron as a cofactor to drive essential metabolic processes, and the primary prokaryotic Fe acquisition mechanism is the ferrous iron transport (Feo) system. In V.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChempluschem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Str. 4-6, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.
The critical micelle concentration is an important property of supramolecular detergents. Two dynamic light scattering approaches have been developed for critical micelle concentration analysis, i. e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
November 2024
Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.
Advances in singe-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) have made it possible to solve the structures of numerous Family A and Family B G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in complex with G proteins and arrestins, as well as several Family C GPCRs. Determination of these structures has been facilitated by the presence of large extramembrane components (such as G protein, arrestin, or Venus flytrap domains) in these complexes that aid in particle alignment during the processing of the cryo-EM data. In contrast, determination of the inactive state structure of Family A GPCRs is more challenging due to the relatively small size of the seven transmembrane domain (7TM) and to the surrounding detergent micelle that, in the absence of other features, make particle alignment impossible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChembiochem
November 2024
Department of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, Berlin, 14195, Germany.
Alpha-helical membrane proteins perform numerous critical functions essential for the survival of living organisms. Traditionally, these proteins are extracted from membranes using detergent solubilization and reconstitution into liposomes or nanodiscs. However, these processes often obscure the effects of nanoconfinement and the native environment on the structure and conformational heterogeneity of the target protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 500 Main Street, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Nanoparticles have the potential to improve disease treatment and diagnosis due to their ability to incorporate drugs, alter pharmacokinetics, and enable tissue targeting. While considerable effort is placed on developing spherical lipid-based nanocarriers, recent evidence suggests that high aspect ratio lipid nanocarriers can exhibit enhanced disease site targeting and altered cellular interactions. However, the assembly of lipid-based nanoparticles into non-spherical morphologies has typically required incorporating additional agents such as synthetic polymers, proteins, lipid-polymer conjugates, or detergents.
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