The two most common kissing bugs, and , in the Sonoran Desert around Tucson, Arizona are hematophagous vectors of Chagas disease and can induce potentially life-threatening allergic reactions. They were surveyed during their summer dispersal flight period to determine which environmental factors are correlated with flight activity. The two most important factors governing flights of were temperatures in the range of 26-35 °C and wind speeds below 14 km/h (9 miles/h). Flights were reduced below or above those temperatures, or when wind speeds exceeding 14km/h. Relative humidity and presence or absence of moonshine appeared unimportant. During their dispersal flight periods of May through July and, especially, between the peak of the flight season, 20 June to 5 July, biologists seeking to collect bugs and homeowners wishing to exclude these biting bugs from entering their homes should be most attentive during evenings of average temperature and low wind speed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13030265 | DOI Listing |
Cells
December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
The hemoflagellate parasite is transmitted by triatomine kissing bugs and may co-infect humans together with its Chagas disease-causing congener . Using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and antimicrobial assays, we studied () the temporal and spatial distribution of in common bed bugs, , following oral ingestion and hemocoelic injection of and () the immune responses of bed bugs induced by infections. Irrespective of infection mode, no live were present in the bed bugs' hemolymph, salivary glands, or feces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Trop
December 2024
Laboratorio de Estudio de la Biología de Insectos, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Transferencia Tecnológica a la Producción (CICYTTP - CONICET), Diamante, Entre Ríos, Argentina; Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Ente Ríos, Entre Ríos, Argentina. Electronic address:
Chagas disease, vectored by kissing bugs, poses a public health problem across the Americas. The best way for reducing disease transmission is through vector control, which is currently based on the use of insecticides. However, insecticide resistance, and environmental and health issues, stress the need for new, environmentally-friendly methods for reducing vector-host contacts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Insect Sci
December 2024
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Laboratorio de Neuroetología de Insectos, ETI2, Instituto Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada, IBBEA, CONICET-UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
bioRxiv
November 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-006, United States of America.
is the causative agent of Chagas disease, a zoonotic infectious disease considered a leading cause of cardiomyopathy, disability, and premature death in the Americas. This parasite spends its life between a mammalian host and an arthropod vector, undergoing essential transitions among different developmental forms. How senses microenvironmental changes that trigger cellular responses necessary for parasite survival has remained largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Entomol Res
November 2024
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Tapachula, Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto Km. 2.5, Centro, Tapachula, Chiapas, 30700, México.
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