Breads were prepared from wild-type wheat flour (WTWF) and high-amylose wheat flour (HAWF) with amylose content (AM) 71% and 84%. Melting enthalpy of recrystallized amylopectin (ΔH) increased significantly on storage for wild-type (WT), slightly for 71% AM but not at all for bread with 84% AM. Firmness of bread was positively related to AM content and ΔH. Exchangeable proton populations and mobility in high-amylose wheat bread (HAWB) crumb were higher than WT bread measured by H T NMR, consistent with the higher water content needed to make doughs from HAWF leading to the crumb network being more plasticized and hindering crumb aging. Although starch recrystallization and bread firming increased, no increase in enzyme-resistant starch (RS) content was observed during bread aging, with RS content only dependent on AM content. Although HAWB has a harder crumb than wild-type, it has greater shelf-life stability and higher nutritional value.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132673 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Food Ferment Industry Research & Design Institute, Jinan 250000, China. Electronic address:
The molecular structures of different starch sources differ, and the structure of the prepared resistant dextrin is affected. Seven types of starches (corn, wheat, pea, mung bean, tapioca, sweet potato, and potato) were used to prepare resistant dextrins under identical conditions. The physicochemical properties, molecular structure, micromorphology, glucose dialysis retardation index (GDRI), and cholesterol-binding capacity of different starch-resistant dextrins were analyzed and compared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Biotechnol
October 2024
Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School, Kyonggi University, Suwon, 16227 Korea.
Unlabelled: This study investigated the suitability of a potato starch (NP)-Dodamssal rice starch (DD) mixture to replace acetylated potato starch (AP) in long-life noodles. Wheat flour (WF) was replaced with AP and NP in 20% of WF, and NP was replaced with DD in 10-50% of NP. The swelling power of the WF-AP mixture was similar to that of all the WF-NP-DD mixtures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
May 2024
Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences (DAFNE), Via San Camillo de Lellis, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.
An increasing number of individuals are eating out due to work and study commitments. This trend directly influences people's food choices, especially those who frequently rely on snacks and pre-packaged foods. Consuming these foods can lead to long-term health consequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
September 2024
College of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China; Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Luohe, Henan 462300, China. Electronic address:
The objective of this work was to study the effects of heat-moisture treatment (HMT) of freshly harvested mature high-amylose maize (HAM) kernels on its starch structure, properties, and digestibility. Freshly harvested HAM kernels were sealed in Pyrex glass bottles and treated at 80 °C, 100 °C, or 120 °C. HMT of HAM kernels had no impact on its starch X-ray diffraction pattern but increased the relative crystallinity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
June 2024
Grain, Oil and Food Engineering Technology Research Center of the State Grain and Reserves Administration, Key Laboratory of Henan Province, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China; Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Luohe, Henan 462300, China. Electronic address:
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!